{
  "title": "California Migration Report 2026",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-14",
  "flow_observation_year": 2024,
  "pep_observation_period": "2024-07-01/2025-07-01",
  "outbound": [
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "48",
      "destination": "Texas",
      "people_estimate": 77198,
      "moe_90": 9890
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "32",
      "destination": "Nevada",
      "people_estimate": 53816,
      "moe_90": 8136
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "04",
      "destination": "Arizona",
      "people_estimate": 51251,
      "moe_90": 7068
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "53",
      "destination": "Washington",
      "people_estimate": 47978,
      "moe_90": 6610
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "12",
      "destination": "Florida",
      "people_estimate": 37272,
      "moe_90": 6499
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "41",
      "destination": "Oregon",
      "people_estimate": 30239,
      "moe_90": 4949
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "36",
      "destination": "New York",
      "people_estimate": 30149,
      "moe_90": 4556
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "47",
      "destination": "Tennessee",
      "people_estimate": 19766,
      "moe_90": 4993
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "08",
      "destination": "Colorado",
      "people_estimate": 19757,
      "moe_90": 3776
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "51",
      "destination": "Virginia",
      "people_estimate": 19332,
      "moe_90": 5071
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "37",
      "destination": "North Carolina",
      "people_estimate": 17449,
      "moe_90": 4449
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "16",
      "destination": "Idaho",
      "people_estimate": 17153,
      "moe_90": 3285
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "26",
      "destination": "Michigan",
      "people_estimate": 16238,
      "moe_90": 5824
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "17",
      "destination": "Illinois",
      "people_estimate": 15468,
      "moe_90": 3373
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "13",
      "destination": "Georgia",
      "people_estimate": 14502,
      "moe_90": 4230
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "42",
      "destination": "Pennsylvania",
      "people_estimate": 13537,
      "moe_90": 3282
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "25",
      "destination": "Massachusetts",
      "people_estimate": 13059,
      "moe_90": 2865
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "49",
      "destination": "Utah",
      "people_estimate": 12302,
      "moe_90": 3360
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "24",
      "destination": "Maryland",
      "people_estimate": 11493,
      "moe_90": 3601
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "40",
      "destination": "Oklahoma",
      "people_estimate": 10998,
      "moe_90": 3794
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "35",
      "destination": "New Mexico",
      "people_estimate": 9246,
      "moe_90": 3242
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "18",
      "destination": "Indiana",
      "people_estimate": 9034,
      "moe_90": 2599
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "21",
      "destination": "Kentucky",
      "people_estimate": 8954,
      "moe_90": 3964
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "45",
      "destination": "South Carolina",
      "people_estimate": 8926,
      "moe_90": 2700
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "15",
      "destination": "Hawaii",
      "people_estimate": 8919,
      "moe_90": 2435
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "27",
      "destination": "Minnesota",
      "people_estimate": 8361,
      "moe_90": 3927
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "34",
      "destination": "New Jersey",
      "people_estimate": 8336,
      "moe_90": 3001
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "29",
      "destination": "Missouri",
      "people_estimate": 7880,
      "moe_90": 2388
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "39",
      "destination": "Ohio",
      "people_estimate": 7787,
      "moe_90": 2358
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "01",
      "destination": "Alabama",
      "people_estimate": 6730,
      "moe_90": 2576
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "55",
      "destination": "Wisconsin",
      "people_estimate": 6103,
      "moe_90": 2110
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "11",
      "destination": "District of Columbia",
      "people_estimate": 5139,
      "moe_90": 1316
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "20",
      "destination": "Kansas",
      "people_estimate": 4567,
      "moe_90": 1550
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "30",
      "destination": "Montana",
      "people_estimate": 4316,
      "moe_90": 1890
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "31",
      "destination": "Nebraska",
      "people_estimate": 3771,
      "moe_90": 2014
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "22",
      "destination": "Louisiana",
      "people_estimate": 3718,
      "moe_90": 1809
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "28",
      "destination": "Mississippi",
      "people_estimate": 3359,
      "moe_90": 1766
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "09",
      "destination": "Connecticut",
      "people_estimate": 3066,
      "moe_90": 1274
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "46",
      "destination": "South Dakota",
      "people_estimate": 2124,
      "moe_90": 943
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "44",
      "destination": "Rhode Island",
      "people_estimate": 1997,
      "moe_90": 1224
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "19",
      "destination": "Iowa",
      "people_estimate": 1945,
      "moe_90": 842
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "05",
      "destination": "Arkansas",
      "people_estimate": 1606,
      "moe_90": 1114
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "33",
      "destination": "New Hampshire",
      "people_estimate": 1562,
      "moe_90": 1231
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "02",
      "destination": "Alaska",
      "people_estimate": 1560,
      "moe_90": 1070
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "54",
      "destination": "West Virginia",
      "people_estimate": 1411,
      "moe_90": 1279
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "23",
      "destination": "Maine",
      "people_estimate": 1351,
      "moe_90": 820
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "10",
      "destination": "Delaware",
      "people_estimate": 1145,
      "moe_90": 746
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "50",
      "destination": "Vermont",
      "people_estimate": 1103,
      "moe_90": 1417
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "56",
      "destination": "Wyoming",
      "people_estimate": 794,
      "moe_90": 605
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "38",
      "destination": "North Dakota",
      "people_estimate": 285,
      "moe_90": 314
    }
  ],
  "inbound": [
    {
      "origin_fips": "48",
      "origin": "Texas",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 45803,
      "moe_90": 6792
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "04",
      "origin": "Arizona",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 28546,
      "moe_90": 5272
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "53",
      "origin": "Washington",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 25639,
      "moe_90": 4844
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "36",
      "origin": "New York",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 25609,
      "moe_90": 4245
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "32",
      "origin": "Nevada",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 21499,
      "moe_90": 5362
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "41",
      "origin": "Oregon",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 19800,
      "moe_90": 4796
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "17",
      "origin": "Illinois",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 18852,
      "moe_90": 5671
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "51",
      "origin": "Virginia",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 16371,
      "moe_90": 4804
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "12",
      "origin": "Florida",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 15268,
      "moe_90": 3050
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "08",
      "origin": "Colorado",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 15105,
      "moe_90": 3625
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "25",
      "origin": "Massachusetts",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 14492,
      "moe_90": 3821
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "15",
      "origin": "Hawaii",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 10095,
      "moe_90": 3057
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "34",
      "origin": "New Jersey",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 9331,
      "moe_90": 2814
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "24",
      "origin": "Maryland",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 8716,
      "moe_90": 2190
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "37",
      "origin": "North Carolina",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 8618,
      "moe_90": 2553
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "47",
      "origin": "Tennessee",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 8355,
      "moe_90": 4161
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "42",
      "origin": "Pennsylvania",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 7828,
      "moe_90": 2130
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "49",
      "origin": "Utah",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 7747,
      "moe_90": 2067
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "18",
      "origin": "Indiana",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 7426,
      "moe_90": 4200
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "45",
      "origin": "South Carolina",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 6913,
      "moe_90": 2229
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "39",
      "origin": "Ohio",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 6517,
      "moe_90": 2784
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "16",
      "origin": "Idaho",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 6064,
      "moe_90": 1843
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "13",
      "origin": "Georgia",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 5944,
      "moe_90": 2227
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "29",
      "origin": "Missouri",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 5789,
      "moe_90": 1957
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "26",
      "origin": "Michigan",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 5610,
      "moe_90": 2034
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "09",
      "origin": "Connecticut",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 5544,
      "moe_90": 1806
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "22",
      "origin": "Louisiana",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 4410,
      "moe_90": 1704
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "02",
      "origin": "Alaska",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 3427,
      "moe_90": 2020
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "27",
      "origin": "Minnesota",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 3323,
      "moe_90": 1498
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "55",
      "origin": "Wisconsin",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 3010,
      "moe_90": 1261
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "35",
      "origin": "New Mexico",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 2859,
      "moe_90": 1209
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "40",
      "origin": "Oklahoma",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 2786,
      "moe_90": 1667
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "30",
      "origin": "Montana",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 2578,
      "moe_90": 1073
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "11",
      "origin": "District of Columbia",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 2185,
      "moe_90": 904
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "05",
      "origin": "Arkansas",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 2052,
      "moe_90": 1165
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "23",
      "origin": "Maine",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 2011,
      "moe_90": 1219
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "28",
      "origin": "Mississippi",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1941,
      "moe_90": 1601
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "20",
      "origin": "Kansas",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1888,
      "moe_90": 957
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "01",
      "origin": "Alabama",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1721,
      "moe_90": 862
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "44",
      "origin": "Rhode Island",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1444,
      "moe_90": 1005
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "31",
      "origin": "Nebraska",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1258,
      "moe_90": 797
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "56",
      "origin": "Wyoming",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1162,
      "moe_90": 662
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "54",
      "origin": "West Virginia",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1064,
      "moe_90": 986
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "19",
      "origin": "Iowa",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1060,
      "moe_90": 554
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "21",
      "origin": "Kentucky",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 1035,
      "moe_90": 927
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "46",
      "origin": "South Dakota",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 552,
      "moe_90": 393
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "38",
      "origin": "North Dakota",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 530,
      "moe_90": 487
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "50",
      "origin": "Vermont",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 436,
      "moe_90": 302
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "33",
      "origin": "New Hampshire",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 312,
      "moe_90": 308
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "10",
      "origin": "Delaware",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 194,
      "moe_90": 193
    }
  ],
  "two_way_pairs": [
    {
      "other_state_fips": "48",
      "other_state": "Texas",
      "california_to_state": 77198,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 9890,
      "state_to_california": 45803,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 6792,
      "gross_exchange": 123001,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 31395,
      "net_balance": 31395,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Texas"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "04",
      "other_state": "Arizona",
      "california_to_state": 51251,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 7068,
      "state_to_california": 28546,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 5272,
      "gross_exchange": 79797,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 22705,
      "net_balance": 22705,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Arizona"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "32",
      "other_state": "Nevada",
      "california_to_state": 53816,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 8136,
      "state_to_california": 21499,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 5362,
      "gross_exchange": 75315,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 32317,
      "net_balance": 32317,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Nevada"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "53",
      "other_state": "Washington",
      "california_to_state": 47978,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 6610,
      "state_to_california": 25639,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 4844,
      "gross_exchange": 73617,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 22339,
      "net_balance": 22339,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Washington"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "36",
      "other_state": "New York",
      "california_to_state": 30149,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 4556,
      "state_to_california": 25609,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 4245,
      "gross_exchange": 55758,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 4540,
      "net_balance": 4540,
      "dominant_direction": "California to New York"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "12",
      "other_state": "Florida",
      "california_to_state": 37272,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 6499,
      "state_to_california": 15268,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 3050,
      "gross_exchange": 52540,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 22004,
      "net_balance": 22004,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Florida"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "41",
      "other_state": "Oregon",
      "california_to_state": 30239,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 4949,
      "state_to_california": 19800,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 4796,
      "gross_exchange": 50039,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 10439,
      "net_balance": 10439,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Oregon"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "51",
      "other_state": "Virginia",
      "california_to_state": 19332,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 5071,
      "state_to_california": 16371,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 4804,
      "gross_exchange": 35703,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2961,
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      "dominant_direction": "California to Virginia"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "08",
      "other_state": "Colorado",
      "california_to_state": 19757,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3776,
      "state_to_california": 15105,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 3625,
      "gross_exchange": 34862,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 4652,
      "net_balance": 4652,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Colorado"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "17",
      "other_state": "Illinois",
      "california_to_state": 15468,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3373,
      "state_to_california": 18852,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 5671,
      "gross_exchange": 34320,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -3384,
      "net_balance": 3384,
      "dominant_direction": "Illinois to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "47",
      "other_state": "Tennessee",
      "california_to_state": 19766,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 4993,
      "state_to_california": 8355,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 4161,
      "gross_exchange": 28121,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 11411,
      "net_balance": 11411,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Tennessee"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "25",
      "other_state": "Massachusetts",
      "california_to_state": 13059,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2865,
      "state_to_california": 14492,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 3821,
      "gross_exchange": 27551,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -1433,
      "net_balance": 1433,
      "dominant_direction": "Massachusetts to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "37",
      "other_state": "North Carolina",
      "california_to_state": 17449,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 4449,
      "state_to_california": 8618,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2553,
      "gross_exchange": 26067,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 8831,
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      "dominant_direction": "California to North Carolina"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "16",
      "other_state": "Idaho",
      "california_to_state": 17153,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3285,
      "state_to_california": 6064,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1843,
      "gross_exchange": 23217,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 11089,
      "net_balance": 11089,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Idaho"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "26",
      "other_state": "Michigan",
      "california_to_state": 16238,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 5824,
      "state_to_california": 5610,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2034,
      "gross_exchange": 21848,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 10628,
      "net_balance": 10628,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Michigan"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "42",
      "other_state": "Pennsylvania",
      "california_to_state": 13537,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3282,
      "state_to_california": 7828,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2130,
      "gross_exchange": 21365,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 5709,
      "net_balance": 5709,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Pennsylvania"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "13",
      "other_state": "Georgia",
      "california_to_state": 14502,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 4230,
      "state_to_california": 5944,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2227,
      "gross_exchange": 20446,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 8558,
      "net_balance": 8558,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Georgia"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "24",
      "other_state": "Maryland",
      "california_to_state": 11493,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3601,
      "state_to_california": 8716,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2190,
      "gross_exchange": 20209,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2777,
      "net_balance": 2777,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Maryland"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "49",
      "other_state": "Utah",
      "california_to_state": 12302,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3360,
      "state_to_california": 7747,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2067,
      "gross_exchange": 20049,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 4555,
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      "dominant_direction": "California to Utah"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "15",
      "other_state": "Hawaii",
      "california_to_state": 8919,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2435,
      "state_to_california": 10095,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 3057,
      "gross_exchange": 19014,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -1176,
      "net_balance": 1176,
      "dominant_direction": "Hawaii to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "34",
      "other_state": "New Jersey",
      "california_to_state": 8336,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3001,
      "state_to_california": 9331,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2814,
      "gross_exchange": 17667,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -995,
      "net_balance": 995,
      "dominant_direction": "New Jersey to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "18",
      "other_state": "Indiana",
      "california_to_state": 9034,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2599,
      "state_to_california": 7426,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 4200,
      "gross_exchange": 16460,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 1608,
      "net_balance": 1608,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Indiana"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "45",
      "other_state": "South Carolina",
      "california_to_state": 8926,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2700,
      "state_to_california": 6913,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2229,
      "gross_exchange": 15839,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2013,
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      "dominant_direction": "California to South Carolina"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "39",
      "other_state": "Ohio",
      "california_to_state": 7787,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2358,
      "state_to_california": 6517,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2784,
      "gross_exchange": 14304,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 1270,
      "net_balance": 1270,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Ohio"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "40",
      "other_state": "Oklahoma",
      "california_to_state": 10998,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3794,
      "state_to_california": 2786,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1667,
      "gross_exchange": 13784,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 8212,
      "net_balance": 8212,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Oklahoma"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "29",
      "other_state": "Missouri",
      "california_to_state": 7880,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2388,
      "state_to_california": 5789,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1957,
      "gross_exchange": 13669,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2091,
      "net_balance": 2091,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Missouri"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "35",
      "other_state": "New Mexico",
      "california_to_state": 9246,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3242,
      "state_to_california": 2859,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1209,
      "gross_exchange": 12105,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 6387,
      "net_balance": 6387,
      "dominant_direction": "California to New Mexico"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "27",
      "other_state": "Minnesota",
      "california_to_state": 8361,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3927,
      "state_to_california": 3323,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1498,
      "gross_exchange": 11684,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 5038,
      "net_balance": 5038,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Minnesota"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "21",
      "other_state": "Kentucky",
      "california_to_state": 8954,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 3964,
      "state_to_california": 1035,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 927,
      "gross_exchange": 9989,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 7919,
      "net_balance": 7919,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Kentucky"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "55",
      "other_state": "Wisconsin",
      "california_to_state": 6103,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2110,
      "state_to_california": 3010,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1261,
      "gross_exchange": 9113,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 3093,
      "net_balance": 3093,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Wisconsin"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "09",
      "other_state": "Connecticut",
      "california_to_state": 3066,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1274,
      "state_to_california": 5544,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1806,
      "gross_exchange": 8610,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -2478,
      "net_balance": 2478,
      "dominant_direction": "Connecticut to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "01",
      "other_state": "Alabama",
      "california_to_state": 6730,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2576,
      "state_to_california": 1721,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 862,
      "gross_exchange": 8451,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 5009,
      "net_balance": 5009,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Alabama"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "22",
      "other_state": "Louisiana",
      "california_to_state": 3718,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1809,
      "state_to_california": 4410,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1704,
      "gross_exchange": 8128,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -692,
      "net_balance": 692,
      "dominant_direction": "Louisiana to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "11",
      "other_state": "District of Columbia",
      "california_to_state": 5139,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1316,
      "state_to_california": 2185,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 904,
      "gross_exchange": 7324,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2954,
      "net_balance": 2954,
      "dominant_direction": "California to District of Columbia"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "30",
      "other_state": "Montana",
      "california_to_state": 4316,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1890,
      "state_to_california": 2578,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1073,
      "gross_exchange": 6894,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 1738,
      "net_balance": 1738,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Montana"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "20",
      "other_state": "Kansas",
      "california_to_state": 4567,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1550,
      "state_to_california": 1888,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 957,
      "gross_exchange": 6455,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2679,
      "net_balance": 2679,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Kansas"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "28",
      "other_state": "Mississippi",
      "california_to_state": 3359,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1766,
      "state_to_california": 1941,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1601,
      "gross_exchange": 5300,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 1418,
      "net_balance": 1418,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Mississippi"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "31",
      "other_state": "Nebraska",
      "california_to_state": 3771,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 2014,
      "state_to_california": 1258,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 797,
      "gross_exchange": 5029,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 2513,
      "net_balance": 2513,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Nebraska"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "02",
      "other_state": "Alaska",
      "california_to_state": 1560,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1070,
      "state_to_california": 3427,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 2020,
      "gross_exchange": 4987,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -1867,
      "net_balance": 1867,
      "dominant_direction": "Alaska to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "05",
      "other_state": "Arkansas",
      "california_to_state": 1606,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1114,
      "state_to_california": 2052,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1165,
      "gross_exchange": 3658,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -446,
      "net_balance": 446,
      "dominant_direction": "Arkansas to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "44",
      "other_state": "Rhode Island",
      "california_to_state": 1997,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1224,
      "state_to_california": 1444,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1005,
      "gross_exchange": 3441,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 553,
      "net_balance": 553,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Rhode Island"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "23",
      "other_state": "Maine",
      "california_to_state": 1351,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 820,
      "state_to_california": 2011,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 1219,
      "gross_exchange": 3362,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -660,
      "net_balance": 660,
      "dominant_direction": "Maine to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "19",
      "other_state": "Iowa",
      "california_to_state": 1945,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 842,
      "state_to_california": 1060,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 554,
      "gross_exchange": 3005,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 885,
      "net_balance": 885,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Iowa"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "46",
      "other_state": "South Dakota",
      "california_to_state": 2124,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 943,
      "state_to_california": 552,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 393,
      "gross_exchange": 2676,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 1572,
      "net_balance": 1572,
      "dominant_direction": "California to South Dakota"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "54",
      "other_state": "West Virginia",
      "california_to_state": 1411,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1279,
      "state_to_california": 1064,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 986,
      "gross_exchange": 2475,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 347,
      "net_balance": 347,
      "dominant_direction": "California to West Virginia"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "56",
      "other_state": "Wyoming",
      "california_to_state": 794,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 605,
      "state_to_california": 1162,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 662,
      "gross_exchange": 1956,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -368,
      "net_balance": 368,
      "dominant_direction": "Wyoming to California"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "33",
      "other_state": "New Hampshire",
      "california_to_state": 1562,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1231,
      "state_to_california": 312,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 308,
      "gross_exchange": 1874,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 1250,
      "net_balance": 1250,
      "dominant_direction": "California to New Hampshire"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "50",
      "other_state": "Vermont",
      "california_to_state": 1103,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 1417,
      "state_to_california": 436,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 302,
      "gross_exchange": 1539,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 667,
      "net_balance": 667,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Vermont"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "10",
      "other_state": "Delaware",
      "california_to_state": 1145,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 746,
      "state_to_california": 194,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 193,
      "gross_exchange": 1339,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": 951,
      "net_balance": 951,
      "dominant_direction": "California to Delaware"
    },
    {
      "other_state_fips": "38",
      "other_state": "North Dakota",
      "california_to_state": 285,
      "california_to_state_moe_90": 314,
      "state_to_california": 530,
      "state_to_california_moe_90": 487,
      "gross_exchange": 815,
      "signed_balance_away_from_california": -245,
      "net_balance": 245,
      "dominant_direction": "North Dakota to California"
    }
  ],
  "california_components": {
    "state": "California",
    "population_change_2024_2025": -9465,
    "natural_change_2024_2025": 109715,
    "net_migration_2024_2025": -119799,
    "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 109278,
    "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -229077
  },
  "headline_metrics": {
    "largest_outbound_destination": "Texas",
    "largest_outbound_estimate": 77198,
    "largest_outbound_moe_90": 9890,
    "reverse_estimate": 45803,
    "largest_pair_gross_exchange": 123001,
    "largest_pair_net_balance": 31395,
    "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -229077,
    "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 109278
  }
}