{
  "edition": "Q2 2026",
  "generated_at": "2026-07-13",
  "flow_observation_year": 2024,
  "pep_observation_period": "2024-07-01/2025-07-01",
  "top_corridors": [
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "48",
      "destination": "Texas",
      "people_estimate": 77198,
      "moe_90": 9890
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "36",
      "origin": "New York",
      "destination_fips": "34",
      "destination": "New Jersey",
      "people_estimate": 57915,
      "moe_90": 9105
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "32",
      "destination": "Nevada",
      "people_estimate": 53816,
      "moe_90": 8136
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "12",
      "origin": "Florida",
      "destination_fips": "13",
      "destination": "Georgia",
      "people_estimate": 53800,
      "moe_90": 9235
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "36",
      "origin": "New York",
      "destination_fips": "12",
      "destination": "Florida",
      "people_estimate": 52521,
      "moe_90": 7743
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "12",
      "origin": "Florida",
      "destination_fips": "48",
      "destination": "Texas",
      "people_estimate": 52200,
      "moe_90": 8633
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "04",
      "destination": "Arizona",
      "people_estimate": 51251,
      "moe_90": 7068
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "53",
      "destination": "Washington",
      "people_estimate": 47978,
      "moe_90": 6610
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "48",
      "origin": "Texas",
      "destination_fips": "06",
      "destination": "California",
      "people_estimate": 45803,
      "moe_90": 6792
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "48",
      "origin": "Texas",
      "destination_fips": "12",
      "destination": "Florida",
      "people_estimate": 44800,
      "moe_90": 12461
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "34",
      "origin": "New Jersey",
      "destination_fips": "42",
      "destination": "Pennsylvania",
      "people_estimate": 38411,
      "moe_90": 5876
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "12",
      "destination": "Florida",
      "people_estimate": 37272,
      "moe_90": 6499
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "34",
      "origin": "New Jersey",
      "destination_fips": "36",
      "destination": "New York",
      "people_estimate": 36356,
      "moe_90": 5884
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "13",
      "origin": "Georgia",
      "destination_fips": "12",
      "destination": "Florida",
      "people_estimate": 35570,
      "moe_90": 6622
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "37",
      "origin": "North Carolina",
      "destination_fips": "45",
      "destination": "South Carolina",
      "people_estimate": 33839,
      "moe_90": 6269
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "42",
      "origin": "Pennsylvania",
      "destination_fips": "12",
      "destination": "Florida",
      "people_estimate": 33011,
      "moe_90": 6618
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "12",
      "origin": "Florida",
      "destination_fips": "37",
      "destination": "North Carolina",
      "people_estimate": 31489,
      "moe_90": 4584
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "36",
      "origin": "New York",
      "destination_fips": "42",
      "destination": "Pennsylvania",
      "people_estimate": 31014,
      "moe_90": 5483
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "41",
      "origin": "Oregon",
      "destination_fips": "53",
      "destination": "Washington",
      "people_estimate": 30723,
      "moe_90": 4537
    },
    {
      "origin_fips": "06",
      "origin": "California",
      "destination_fips": "41",
      "destination": "Oregon",
      "people_estimate": 30239,
      "moe_90": 4949
    }
  ],
  "two_way_pairs": [
    {
      "state_a_fips": "06",
      "state_a": "California",
      "state_b_fips": "48",
      "state_b": "Texas",
      "a_to_b": 77198,
      "b_to_a": 45803,
      "gross_exchange": 123001,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 31395,
      "net_balance": 31395,
      "dominant_state": "Texas",
      "dominant_direction": "California to Texas"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "12",
      "state_a": "Florida",
      "state_b_fips": "48",
      "state_b": "Texas",
      "a_to_b": 52200,
      "b_to_a": 44800,
      "gross_exchange": 97000,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 7400,
      "net_balance": 7400,
      "dominant_state": "Texas",
      "dominant_direction": "Florida to Texas"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "34",
      "state_a": "New Jersey",
      "state_b_fips": "36",
      "state_b": "New York",
      "a_to_b": 36356,
      "b_to_a": 57915,
      "gross_exchange": 94271,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -21559,
      "net_balance": 21559,
      "dominant_state": "New Jersey",
      "dominant_direction": "New York to New Jersey"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "12",
      "state_a": "Florida",
      "state_b_fips": "13",
      "state_b": "Georgia",
      "a_to_b": 53800,
      "b_to_a": 35570,
      "gross_exchange": 89370,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 18230,
      "net_balance": 18230,
      "dominant_state": "Georgia",
      "dominant_direction": "Florida to Georgia"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "12",
      "state_a": "Florida",
      "state_b_fips": "36",
      "state_b": "New York",
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      "b_to_a": 52521,
      "gross_exchange": 79925,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -25117,
      "net_balance": 25117,
      "dominant_state": "Florida",
      "dominant_direction": "New York to Florida"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "04",
      "state_a": "Arizona",
      "state_b_fips": "06",
      "state_b": "California",
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      "b_to_a": 51251,
      "gross_exchange": 79797,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -22705,
      "net_balance": 22705,
      "dominant_state": "Arizona",
      "dominant_direction": "California to Arizona"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "06",
      "state_a": "California",
      "state_b_fips": "32",
      "state_b": "Nevada",
      "a_to_b": 53816,
      "b_to_a": 21499,
      "gross_exchange": 75315,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 32317,
      "net_balance": 32317,
      "dominant_state": "Nevada",
      "dominant_direction": "California to Nevada"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "06",
      "state_a": "California",
      "state_b_fips": "53",
      "state_b": "Washington",
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      "b_to_a": 25639,
      "gross_exchange": 73617,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 22339,
      "net_balance": 22339,
      "dominant_state": "Washington",
      "dominant_direction": "California to Washington"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "34",
      "state_a": "New Jersey",
      "state_b_fips": "42",
      "state_b": "Pennsylvania",
      "a_to_b": 38411,
      "b_to_a": 26540,
      "gross_exchange": 64951,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 11871,
      "net_balance": 11871,
      "dominant_state": "Pennsylvania",
      "dominant_direction": "New Jersey to Pennsylvania"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "37",
      "state_a": "North Carolina",
      "state_b_fips": "45",
      "state_b": "South Carolina",
      "a_to_b": 33839,
      "b_to_a": 26106,
      "gross_exchange": 59945,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 7733,
      "net_balance": 7733,
      "dominant_state": "South Carolina",
      "dominant_direction": "North Carolina to South Carolina"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "12",
      "state_a": "Florida",
      "state_b_fips": "42",
      "state_b": "Pennsylvania",
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      "b_to_a": 33011,
      "gross_exchange": 59756,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -6266,
      "net_balance": 6266,
      "dominant_state": "Florida",
      "dominant_direction": "Pennsylvania to Florida"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "12",
      "state_a": "Florida",
      "state_b_fips": "37",
      "state_b": "North Carolina",
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      "b_to_a": 25796,
      "gross_exchange": 57285,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 5693,
      "net_balance": 5693,
      "dominant_state": "North Carolina",
      "dominant_direction": "Florida to North Carolina"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "06",
      "state_a": "California",
      "state_b_fips": "36",
      "state_b": "New York",
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      "b_to_a": 25609,
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      "signed_balance_toward_b": 4540,
      "net_balance": 4540,
      "dominant_state": "New York",
      "dominant_direction": "California to New York"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "36",
      "state_a": "New York",
      "state_b_fips": "42",
      "state_b": "Pennsylvania",
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      "b_to_a": 22364,
      "gross_exchange": 53378,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 8650,
      "net_balance": 8650,
      "dominant_state": "Pennsylvania",
      "dominant_direction": "New York to Pennsylvania"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "06",
      "state_a": "California",
      "state_b_fips": "12",
      "state_b": "Florida",
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      "b_to_a": 15268,
      "gross_exchange": 52540,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 22004,
      "net_balance": 22004,
      "dominant_state": "Florida",
      "dominant_direction": "California to Florida"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "24",
      "state_a": "Maryland",
      "state_b_fips": "51",
      "state_b": "Virginia",
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      "b_to_a": 28452,
      "gross_exchange": 52014,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -4890,
      "net_balance": 4890,
      "dominant_state": "Maryland",
      "dominant_direction": "Virginia to Maryland"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "08",
      "state_a": "Colorado",
      "state_b_fips": "48",
      "state_b": "Texas",
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      "b_to_a": 27337,
      "gross_exchange": 51693,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -2981,
      "net_balance": 2981,
      "dominant_state": "Colorado",
      "dominant_direction": "Texas to Colorado"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "12",
      "state_a": "Florida",
      "state_b_fips": "51",
      "state_b": "Virginia",
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      "b_to_a": 27488,
      "gross_exchange": 51139,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": -3837,
      "net_balance": 3837,
      "dominant_state": "Florida",
      "dominant_direction": "Virginia to Florida"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "06",
      "state_a": "California",
      "state_b_fips": "41",
      "state_b": "Oregon",
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      "b_to_a": 19800,
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      "signed_balance_toward_b": 10439,
      "net_balance": 10439,
      "dominant_state": "Oregon",
      "dominant_direction": "California to Oregon"
    },
    {
      "state_a_fips": "41",
      "state_a": "Oregon",
      "state_b_fips": "53",
      "state_b": "Washington",
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      "b_to_a": 18847,
      "gross_exchange": 49570,
      "signed_balance_toward_b": 11876,
      "net_balance": 11876,
      "dominant_state": "Washington",
      "dominant_direction": "Oregon to Washington"
    }
  ],
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      "state": "North Carolina",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 145907,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 15129,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 46890,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 84064
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 157711,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 167475,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 67299
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    {
      "state": "South Carolina",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 564,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 79552,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 12930,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 66622
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    {
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 3597,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 17990,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 42389
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    {
      "state": "Arizona",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 7649,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 28219,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 31107
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    {
      "state": "Georgia",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 28631,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 69912,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 42579,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 27333
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    {
      "state": "Alabama",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 30033,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": -2188,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 8946,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 23358
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    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 196680,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": -1333,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 178674,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 22517
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    {
      "state": "Idaho",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 6900,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 2148,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 19915
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    {
      "state": "Nevada",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 3051,
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 10551,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 14914
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      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 109278,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -229077
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      "net_migration_2024_2025": -41952,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 95634,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -137586
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    {
      "state": "Illinois",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 10903,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 4735,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 44752,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -40017
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    {
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 41861,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 26023,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 15636,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 53064,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -37428
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    {
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 15524,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 8419,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 6900,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 40240,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -33340
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    {
      "state": "Louisiana",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 3311,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 2774,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 513,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 14900,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -14387
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    {
      "state": "Maryland",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 20033,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 11444,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 8376,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 20503,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -12127
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    {
      "state": "Colorado",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 24059,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 20608,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 3256,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 15356,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -12100
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    {
      "state": "Hawaii",
      "population_change_2024_2025": -2132,
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      "net_migration_2024_2025": -4108,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 4768,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -8876
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    {
      "state": "Connecticut",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 14047,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 2283,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 11589,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 17534,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -5945
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  ],
  "migration_components": [
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      "state": "California",
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      "natural_change_2024_2025": 109715,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": -119799,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 109278,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -229077
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    {
      "state": "New York",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 1008,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 42815,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": -41952,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 95634,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -137586
    },
    {
      "state": "North Carolina",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 145907,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 15129,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 130954,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 46890,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 84064
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    {
      "state": "Texas",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 391243,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 157711,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 234774,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 167475,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 67299
    },
    {
      "state": "South Carolina",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 79958,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 564,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 79552,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 12930,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 66622
    },
    {
      "state": "Tennessee",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 63785,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 3597,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 60379,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 17990,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 42389
    },
    {
      "state": "Illinois",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 16108,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 10903,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 4735,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 44752,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -40017
    },
    {
      "state": "New Jersey",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 41861,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 26023,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 15636,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 53064,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -37428
    },
    {
      "state": "Massachusetts",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 15524,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 8419,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 6900,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 40240,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": -33340
    },
    {
      "state": "Arizona",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 67394,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 7649,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 59326,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 28219,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 31107
    },
    {
      "state": "Georgia",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 98540,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 28631,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 69912,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 42579,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 27333
    },
    {
      "state": "Alabama",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 30033,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": -2188,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 32304,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 8946,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 23358
    },
    {
      "state": "Florida",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 196680,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": -1333,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 201191,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 178674,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 22517
    },
    {
      "state": "Idaho",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 28861,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 6900,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 22063,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 2148,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 19915
    },
    {
      "state": "Nevada",
      "population_change_2024_2025": 28645,
      "natural_change_2024_2025": 3051,
      "net_migration_2024_2025": 25465,
      "net_international_migration_2024_2025": 10551,
      "net_domestic_migration_2024_2025": 14914
    }
  ],
  "headline_metrics": {
    "top_gain_state": "North Carolina",
    "top_gain": 84064,
    "top_loss_state": "California",
    "top_loss": -229077,
    "largest_corridor": "California to Texas",
    "largest_corridor_estimate": 77198,
    "largest_corridor_moe_90": 9890
  }
}