Head-to-Head Analysis

Missoula vs Houston

Detailed breakdown of cost of living, income potential, and lifestyle metrics.

Missoula
Candidate A

Missoula

MT
Cost Index 93.1
Median Income $70k
Rent (1BR) $988
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Houston
Candidate B

Houston

TX
Cost Index 100.2
Median Income $63k
Rent (1BR) $1135
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📊 Lifestyle Match

Visualizing the tradeoffs between Missoula and Houston

đź“‹ The Details

Line-by-line data comparison.

Category / Metric Missoula Houston
Financial Overview
Median Income $70,277 $62,637
Unemployment Rate 3.3% 4.8%
Housing Market
Median Home Price $529,950 $335,000
Price per SqFt $303 $175
Monthly Rent (1BR) $988 $1,135
Housing Cost Index 92.8 106.5
Cost of Living
Groceries Index 94.3 103.4
Gas Price (Gallon) $3.40 $2.35
Safety & Lifestyle
Violent Crime (per 100k) 469.8 912.4
Bachelor's Degree+ — 37.1%
Air Quality (AQI) 40 44

Expert Verdict

AI-generated analysis based on current data.

Houston vs. Missoula: The Ultimate Head-to-Head Showdown

Choosing between Houston and Missoula is like picking between a classic cheeseburger and a gourmet bison steak. One is a massive, reliable staple, and the other is a unique, high-quality experience with a specific appeal. They’re both American, but they’re worlds apart in almost every other way.

This isn’t just about a new zip code; it’s about a new lifestyle. Are you craving the relentless energy, endless options, and economic power of a major metro? Or are you seeking a breathtaking outdoor haven with a tight-knit, laid-back community? Grab your coffee (or your sweet tea), and let’s break down this showdown to see which city truly deserves your next chapter.

The Vibe Check: Metroplex vs. Mountain Town

Houston is the ultimate "go big or go home" choice. It’s a sprawling, diverse, and unapologetically big city. The vibe here is ambitious, fast-paced, and culturally rich. This is a city where you can find a world-class opera, a legendary BBQ joint, and a vibrant international food scene all in the same zip code. It’s a hub for energy, healthcare, and shipping. The culture is a melting pot—expect to hear a dozen languages in a single grocery store. It’s for the hustler, the foodie, and the person who thrives on having an endless list of things to do. It’s not a city you just live in; it’s a city you experience.

Missoula is the polar opposite. Nestled in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, it’s a "mountain town with a college town heart" (thanks to the University of Montana). The vibe is aggressively laid-back, outdoorsy, and community-focused. The pace is slow, the air is clean, and the horizon is dominated by pine-covered peaks. Life revolves around the next hike, the next river float, or the next concert in the park. It’s a haven for artists, retirees, and anyone whose soul is recharged by nature. It’s for the adventurer, the minimalist, and the person who believes quality of life trumps constant stimulation.

Who is it for?

  • Houston: The career-driven professional, the family that wants access to top-tier schools and museums, the foodie who lives for a new culinary discovery.
  • Missoula: The outdoor enthusiast, the remote worker craving a scenic backdrop, the retiree looking for a peaceful, active community.

The Dollar Power: Where Does Your Money Work Harder?

This is where the rubber meets the road. Let’s talk purchasing power. At first glance, the numbers might seem counterintuitive.

Salary Wars: You might see a higher median income in Missoula ($70,277) compared to Houston ($62,637). But hold on. Missoula’s higher income is often skewed by a smaller, more homogeneous workforce and a high cost of living in specific categories (like housing). Houston’s larger, more diverse economy means a wider range of salaries—from entry-level to executive. The real question is: where does a $100,000 salary feel like more?

In Houston, that $100k goes much further for daily expenses, but you’ll be tempted by endless entertainment and dining options. In Missoula, your money might feel tighter, especially for housing and goods (due to higher shipping costs to a remote location), but you’re "spending" less on entertainment because the mountains are free.

Houston’s Tax Edge: Texas has 0% state income tax. For a $100,000 earner, that’s an immediate ~$6,000 advantage over states with a 6% income tax. Montana has a progressive income tax ranging from 1% to 6.75%. This is a significant dealbreaker for high-earners.

The Cost of Living Table:

Expense Category Houston, TX Missoula, MT The Winner (for cost)
Median Rent (1BR) $1,135 $988 Missoula
Utilities (Monthly) ~$165 ~$220 Houston
Groceries ~9% below nat'l avg ~5% above nat'l avg Houston
Housing Index 106.5 92.8 Missoula

The Insight: Rent is cheaper in Missoula, but housing prices are not (more on that next). Utilities and groceries are notably more expensive in Montana due to climate and logistics. However, the 0% state income tax in Texas is a massive financial lever that can outweigh other costs. For pure dollar power, Houston often wins, especially for higher incomes.

The Housing Market: Buyers vs. Renters

Houston: The "Buyer's Market" (Sort Of)
With a median home price of $335,000, Houston offers relative affordability for a major U.S. city. The market is vast, with options from sprawling suburbs to downtown lofts. While inventory has tightened, it’s still more accessible than many coastal metros. The challenge? Property taxes in Texas are high, which can add hundreds to your monthly mortgage payment. Verdict: A solid market for first-time buyers and families looking for space, but be prepared for high property taxes.

Missoula: The "Seller's Market"
Missoula’s median home price of $529,950 is a stark contrast. It’s nearly 50% higher than Houston’s, despite a smaller population. The supply is critically low. The combination of high demand (from remote workers and retirees) and limited land in a valley surrounded by protected wilderness has created an intensely competitive market. Bidding wars are common. Renting might be the only viable short-term option for many. Verdict: A tough market for buyers, especially for those not coming with equity from a more expensive coastal city.

The Dealbreakers: Quality of Life

Traffic & Commute

  • Houston: Infamous. While the city has no zoning laws (which can be a pro for mixed-use development), it’s built for cars. Commutes can be brutal—30-60 minutes each way is common. Public transit (Metro) is limited and not a practical daily solution for most. The sprawl is real.
  • Missoula: A dream by comparison. The commute is typically 10-20 minutes. Traffic jams are rare. You can bike or walk to most places in town. It’s a small city designed for human scale.

Weather: Humidity vs. Snow

  • Houston: The climate is a major factor. The average temperature is 59.0°F, but that’s misleading. Summers are long, hot, and brutally humid (think 90°F+ with a heat index over 100). Winters are mild but damp. Hurricane season is a real threat.
  • Missoula: The average temperature is 28.0°F, but it’s a dry cold. Winters are long and snowy (~40 inches annually), but the dry air and abundant sunshine make it manageable. Summers are glorious—sunny, dry, and in the 70s-80s. The weather is a defining feature of life.

Crime & Safety

This is a sensitive but critical category. The data is clear, but context matters.

  • Houston: The violent crime rate is 912.4 per 100,000. This is above the national average. However, like any huge city, safety varies dramatically by neighborhood. Many families live in safe, suburban areas with low crime. The sheer size of the city inflates the average.
  • Missoula: The violent crime rate is 469.8 per 100,000, which is closer to the national average. However, Missoula has faced challenges with property crime and drug-related issues, which are common in many small towns and cities across the West. The perception of safety is generally high, but it’s not immune.

Verdict on Safety: Missoula has a statistically lower violent crime rate. However, Houston’s safety is highly dependent on your specific neighborhood choice. For a blanket statement, Missoula feels safer, but Houston offers more secure, gated suburban communities.

The Final Verdict: Which City Wins?

There is no universal winner. It’s about alignment with your life stage and priorities.

Winner for Families: Houston

While the weather and traffic are hurdles, Houston’s combination of lower median home prices, no state income tax, and access to a massive array of public and private schools, children’s museums, and family-friendly activities is hard to beat. The diversity exposes kids to a global perspective from day one.

Winner for Singles & Young Professionals: Houston

The career opportunities are unparalleled. The social scene is vibrant, with endless networking events, nightlife, and cultural festivals. The lower cost of living (compared to other major metros) allows for a higher quality of life on a professional salary. You’re in the thick of it.

Winner for Retirees: Missoula

For active retirees, Missoula is a paradise. The low violent crime rate, stunning natural beauty, and slow pace of life are ideal. While housing is expensive, the overall quality of life—fresh air, outdoor access, and a strong community—is the ultimate draw. The healthcare system is robust, and the absence of big-city stress is priceless.


At a Glance: Pros & Cons

Houston, TX

Pros:

  • Massive Economic Opportunity: Diverse job market.
  • No State Income Tax: A significant financial advantage.
  • World-Class Food & Culture: Unmatched diversity in dining and arts.
  • Relative Affordability (for a major city): Median home price of $335k.
  • Educational & Medical Hub: Top-tier universities and hospitals.

Cons:

  • Brutal Weather: Humid summers and hurricane risk.
  • Traffic & Sprawl: Car-dependent and long commutes.
  • High Property Taxes: Can negate some tax savings.
  • Higher Crime (on average): Requires careful neighborhood selection.

Missoula, MT

Pros:

  • Unbeatable Outdoor Access: Mountains, rivers, and trails at your doorstep.
  • Lower Violent Crime Rate: Statistically safer.
  • Small-Town Charm & Community: Tight-knit, friendly vibe.
  • Clean Air & Stunning Scenery: A daily visual reward.
  • Manageable Commute: No traffic jams.

Cons:

  • Expensive Housing: Median home price of $530k.
  • Isolation & Limited Amenities: Fewer big-city options (shopping, flights, specialist doctors).
  • Long, Snowy Winters: Requires a love for winter activities.
  • Higher Cost for Goods & Utilities: Groceries and shipping are pricier.
  • State Income Tax: Reduces purchasing power.

Final Takeaway: If your career, budget, and love for urban energy are your top priorities, Houston is your champion. If your soul is fed by mountains, quiet, and a close connection to nature, Missoula is the clear choice. Don’t just move to a city; move to the lifestyle that makes you feel most alive.