Head-to-Head Analysis

Portsmouth vs Phoenix

Detailed breakdown of cost of living, income potential, and lifestyle metrics.

Portsmouth
Candidate A

Portsmouth

VA
Cost Index 97.4
Median Income $57k
Rent (1BR) $1287
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Phoenix
Candidate B

Phoenix

AZ
Cost Index 105.5
Median Income $80k
Rent (1BR) $1599
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📊 Lifestyle Match

Visualizing the tradeoffs between Portsmouth and Phoenix

📋 The Details

Line-by-line data comparison.

Category / Metric Portsmouth Phoenix
Financial Overview
Median Income $57,109 $79,664
Unemployment Rate 3.5% 4.1%
Housing Market
Median Home Price $275,000 $457,000
Price per SqFt $186 $278
Monthly Rent (1BR) $1,287 $1,599
Housing Cost Index 97.5 124.3
Cost of Living
Groceries Index 96.7 98.4
Gas Price (Gallon) $3.40 $3.40
Safety & Lifestyle
Violent Crime (per 100k) 208.4 691.8
Bachelor's Degree+ 28.3% 33.5%
Air Quality (AQI) 30 39

Expert Verdict

AI-generated analysis based on current data.

Phoenix vs. Portsmouth: The Ultimate Head-to-Head Showdown

Choosing between a city and a town is like choosing between a marathon and a hike. One is a high-stakes endurance test with crowds and chaos; the other is a scenic path with its own unique challenges. Phoenix, Arizona, and Portsmouth, New Hampshire, couldn't be more different. One is a sprawling desert metropolis built on relentless growth, the other a historic coastal gem clinging to its small-town soul.

This isn't just about geography. It's about lifestyle, budget, and what you're willing to trade for sunshine or seasons. Let's break it down, stat by stat, vibe by vibe.


The Vibe Check: Desert Sprawl vs. Coastal Charm

Phoenix is the quintessential American boomtown. It’s a city of neon and glass, framed by dramatic mountain ranges and endless blue skies. The culture is fast-paced, business-friendly, and relentlessly optimistic. Think sprawling master-planned communities, world-class golf, a booming tech scene, and a nightlife that hums into the early morning. It’s a city for hustlers, sun-seekers, and those who crave the energy of a major metro without the cost of coastal giants like LA or NYC.

Portsmouth is the antithesis. It’s a walkable, historic seaport where cobblestone streets meet maritime air. Life here moves at a different pace, dictated by the tides and the tourist season. The culture is deeply rooted in New England’s heritage—think cozy pubs, independent bookstores, and a fiercely proud local community. It’s a town for those who value charm over skyscrapers, history over high-rises, and a sense of place over endless possibility.

Who is each city for?

  • Phoenix: The extrovert, the entrepreneur, the sun worshipper, the family seeking space and affordability, the professional climbing the corporate ladder in a major market.
  • Portsmouth: The introvert, the history buff, the outdoor enthusiast who loves the coast, the remote worker seeking a picturesque base, the retiree looking for a safe, walkable community.

The Dollar Power: Where Does Your Salary Really Go?

This is where the rubber meets the road. You might earn more in Phoenix, but does it go further? Let’s look at the numbers.

The Cost of Living Breakdown

Category Phoenix, AZ Portsmouth, NH The Takeaway
Median Home Price $457,000 $275,000 Portsmouth wins big on entry-level home buying.
Rent (1BR) $1,599 $1,287 A noticeable $312/month savings in Portsmouth.
Housing Index 124.3 97.5 Phoenix is 24.3% above the national average; Portsmouth is slightly below.
Median Income $79,664 $57,109 Phoenix pays 39% more on paper.

Salary Wars: The Purchasing Power Paradox
On the surface, Phoenix looks like the clear winner. A median income of $79,664 versus Portsmouth’s $57,109 is a massive gap. But let’s do the math on a $100,000 salary, which is a common benchmark for a comfortable life.

  • In Phoenix, you’re in the top 25% of earners. Your take-home pay after federal and state taxes (Arizona has a progressive income tax, maxing at 4.5%) is roughly $75,000. Your rent for a nice 1BR is $1,599, leaving you with about $55,800 for everything else. The catch? That $457,000 median home price requires a $91,400 down payment (20%) and a hefty mortgage. Your purchasing power is strong for daily life but gets squeezed hard by housing.

  • In Portsmouth, that same $100,000 salary puts you in the top 10% of earners. New Hampshire has no state income tax on wages, which is a game-changer. Your take-home pay is closer to $80,000. Your rent is $1,287, leaving you with $64,500—more cash in your pocket than in Phoenix. The median home price of $275,000 requires a $55,000 down payment, a significantly lower barrier to entry.

The Verdict on Dollar Power: If you earn a high salary, Portsmouth offers superior purchasing power thanks to zero income tax and lower housing costs. Phoenix offers more high-paying job opportunities, but the cost of living, especially housing, eats into that advantage. For the median earner, Phoenix is more affordable relative to income than Portsmouth, but the gap is closing fast.


The Housing Market: Buy vs. Rent

Phoenix: It’s a seller’s market, but cooling slightly. The median home price of $457,000 is up ~30% in five years. Inventory is tight, and bidding wars, while less frequent than in 2021, still happen. Renting is a viable option, but expect annual increases of 5-8%. The market is competitive, driven by corporate relocations and a steady stream of transplants.

Portsmouth: It’s a hyper-competitive buyer’s market. The median home price of $275,000 is deceptively low. In reality, the desirable, historic homes in the city center often sell for $500,000+ with multiple offers. Inventory is critically low. The housing index of 97.5 is misleading; it’s a composite that includes less expensive surrounding towns. For Portsmouth proper, the market is brutal for buyers. Renting is also competitive, with long waiting lists for quality apartments.

The Bottom Line: Getting into the housing market is easier in Phoenix on paper, but you’re competing in a larger, more volatile pool. In Portsmouth, the entry price seems lower, but the actual competition for a desirable home is fierce. Renters face less competition in Phoenix due to more multi-family development.


The Dealbreakers: Weather, Traffic, and Safety

Weather: The Furnace vs. The Four Seasons

  • Phoenix: This is the ultimate dealbreaker. The average temperature of 55.0°F is a cruel joke. It’s the annual average. From May to September, daily highs routinely exceed 100°F, often hitting 115°F+. You will live indoors during the day in summer. Winters are sublime, with days in the 70s. But the heat defines your life: your car, your electricity bill ($150+/mo in summer), and your outdoor activities.
  • Portsmouth: You get four distinct, beautiful seasons. Average temperature of 52.0°F reflects the range. Winters are cold and snowy (~60 inches of snow annually). Springs are muddy, summers are idyllic and mild (highs in the 70s-80s), and falls are spectacular. The humidity is low in summer, a major plus. If you hate snow, this is a non-starter.

Traffic & Commute

  • Phoenix: Car-dependent is an understatement. The Valley is a massive grid. Average commute is 26 minutes, but rush hour on the I-10 or Loop 101 can double that. Public transit exists but is limited. You need a car, and gas is cheap.
  • Portsmouth: It’s a walkable, bikeable town. The average commute is 23 minutes, and many residents walk or bike to work. However, the surrounding Seacoast region has limited public transit. The real traffic issue is seasonal: summer tourist traffic can clog the historic downtown.

Crime & Safety

  • Violent Crime (per 100k):
    • Phoenix: 691.8 (Significantly above US average of ~380)
    • Portsmouth: 208.4 (Well below US average)

The Safety Verdict: This is the starkest contrast. Portsmouth is one of the safest cities in America. Phoenix’s violent crime rate is nearly 3.5 times higher. While crime is concentrated in specific neighborhoods, it’s a city-wide statistic you can’t ignore. For families and anyone prioritizing safety, Portsmouth wins hands down.


Pros & Cons: At a Glance

Phoenix, AZ

Pros:

  • Massive Job Market: Diverse industries (tech, healthcare, finance).
  • Endless Sunshine: Perfect for solar energy and winter outdoor activities.
  • Affordable Daily Living: Groceries, utilities, and gas are cheaper than the national average.
  • Space & Newness: Modern homes, wide roads, and no historical preservation red tape.
  • 24/7 Lifestyle: Restaurants, gyms, and services open late.

Cons:

  • Brutal Summer Heat: Limits outdoor life for 4-5 months.
  • Traffic & Sprawl: Car is mandatory; public transit is poor.
  • Higher Crime: Need to research neighborhoods carefully.
  • Water Scarcity: A long-term existential threat.
  • Paperwork & Bureaucracy: Can be slow for city services.

Portsmouth, NH

Pros:

  • Exceptional Safety & Schools: Top-tier public education and low crime.
  • Walkable & Historic: Charm and character you can’t find in new developments.
  • Natural Beauty: Access to beaches, forests, and lakes.
  • Tax Benefits: No state income tax, no sales tax, no inheritance tax.
  • Four Seasons: Enjoy skiing, hiking, beach days, and fall foliage.

Cons:

  • High Cost of Living: Especially for housing in the city proper.
  • Limited Economic Diversity: Fewer high-paying corporate jobs; dominated by tourism, healthcare, and small business.
  • Harsh Winters: Snow, ice, and gray skies for months.
  • "Old Money" Vibe: Can feel insular or exclusive to newcomers.
  • Tourist Crowds: Summer and fall weekends can be overwhelming.

The Final Verdict: Which City Should You Choose?

Winner for Families: Portsmouth

For families prioritizing safety, education, and community, Portsmouth is the clear choice. The violent crime rate is a fraction of Phoenix’s. The top-ranked public schools are a massive draw. The walkable, safe streets allow kids more freedom. While the housing stock is older and pricier, the overall quality of life and long-term stability for a family is superior. The trade-off is a smaller job market, so this winner is for families with a remote income or one parent in a stable local industry (e.g., healthcare, education).

Winner for Singles & Young Professionals: Phoenix

If you’re under 35, career-driven, and want a mix of affordability and opportunity, Phoenix is your winner. The sheer number of companies (Intel, Honeywell, numerous startups) means more job hopping and salary growth. The nightlife, social scene, and endless sunshine cater to an active, extroverted lifestyle. You can afford a modern apartment, a car, and still have cash for fun. The crime rate is a concern, but young professionals often cluster in safer, up-and-coming neighborhoods like Roosevelt Row or Arcadia.

Winner for Retirees: Portsmouth

For retirees, safety, walkability, and access to healthcare are paramount. Portsmouth’s low crime rate, manageable size, and walkable downtown mean less reliance on a car. The proximity to top-tier medical centers (like Portsmouth Regional Hospital) is a plus. The four seasons offer variety, though winter snow is a challenge. The lack of state income tax on pensions is a huge financial benefit. Phoenix appeals to sun-seeking retirees, but the brutal summer heat makes outdoor activity dangerous for many, and the sprawl means you’re isolated without a car.


The Bottom Line

Your choice boils down to a single, fundamental question: What do you value more—opportunity or safety?

Choose Phoenix if you’re betting on your career, crave a non-stop social life, and are willing to trade brutal summers for lower housing costs and a dynamic economy. It’s a city of ambition.

Choose Portsmouth if you’re prioritizing a safe, tight-knit community with historic charm, excellent schools, and a slower pace of life. It’s a town of quality.

Run the numbers for your specific salary, visit both if you can, and listen to your gut. The right city isn’t the one with the best stats—it’s the one that feels like home.