Bozeman, MT
Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.
Lifestyle Impact in Bozeman
Bozeman is 6.1% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.
Bozeman: The Data Profile (2026)
Bozeman represents a distinct statistical anomaly in the post-2024 remote work landscape. With a population of 55,042, it maintains the infrastructure of a micro-city while supporting the demographic density of a high-tech hub. The economic engine is driven by a highly educated workforce, where 65.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher—more than double the US average of 33.1%. This education premium translates directly to income, with the median household salary reaching $79,903, outperforming the national median of $74,580 by 7.1%.
The statistical target demographic is the "High-Income Remote Hybrid." This profile fits individuals earning between $85,000 and $120,000 who require access to nature but maintain professional obligations. Unlike pre-2020 Bozeman, where agriculture and tourism dominated, the 2026 economy is anchored by remote tech workers and healthcare professionals who prioritize lifestyle arbitrage over urban density.
Cost of Living Analysis
Despite the "Big Sky" premium, Bozeman's cost of living index has stabilized at 100.0, exactly mirroring the US national average. This is a significant shift from the 2021-2023 housing boom. The key differentiator is energy costs; electricity averages 12.66 cents/kWh, significantly undercutting the US average of 16.0 cents/kWh, providing a 20.9% savings on utilities.
Table 1: Cost of Living Breakdown (Monthly Budgets)
| Category | Single Professional (Monthly) | Family of Four (Monthly) | Bozeman Index (100 = US Avg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing (Rent/Mortgage) | $1,450 | $2,800 | 100.0 |
| Groceries | $400 | $1,100 | 100.0 |
| Transportation | $350 | $850 | 100.0 |
| Healthcare | $250 | $800 | 100.0 |
| Restaurants/Entertainment | $300 | $700 | 100.0 |
| Utilities (Electricity) | $85 | $160 | 79.1 (Lower) |
| Total Monthly Outlay | $2,835 | $6,410 | N/A |
Disposable Income Analysis:
With a median income of $79,903, a single professional takes home approximately $4,900 monthly after taxes. After deducting the $2,835 monthly budget, the residual disposable income is $2,065. This is roughly 15% higher than the disposable income remaining in comparable metros like Denver or Seattle, primarily due to the lack of state income tax in Montana.
💰 Cost of Living vs US Average
Bozeman's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)
Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)
Housing Market Deep Dive
The Bozeman housing market has detached from the national curve. While the US median home price hovers around $416,000, Bozeman sits at $675,000. This is a 62.3% premium. However, the rental market is surprisingly competitive, with 1-bedroom units priced only 10.5% above the national average, suggesting a "renter's market" dynamic is emerging as inventory increases.
Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)
| Metric | Bozeman Value | US Average | Difference (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $675,000 | $416,000 | +62.3% |
| Price Per SqFt | $410 | $250 | +64.0% |
| Rent (1BR) | $1,595 | $1,445 | +10.5% |
| Rent (3BR) | $2,950 | $2,200 | +34.1% |
| Housing Index | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.0% |
Buy vs. Rent Verdict:
The price-to-rent ratio in Bozeman heavily favors renting in the short term. To buy the median home, you would need a down payment of $135,000 and monthly mortgage payments exceeding $4,200 (assuming 6.5% interest). Comparing this to the $2,950 rental cost for a similar 3BR unit, renting preserves roughly $1,250 in monthly cash flow. Unless you plan to hold the property for 10+ years, renting is the financially prudent move in 2026.
🏠 Real Estate Market
Economic & Job Market Outlook
Bozeman's economy is uniquely insulated from RTO (Return-to-Office) mandates due to its high concentration of fully remote workers. The local unemployment rate is 3.3%, well below the US average of 4.0%, indicating a tight labor market. However, local industry stability relies heavily on the continuation of remote work policies.
Commute & Hybrid Work:
Because 65.1% of the workforce is college-educated and highly likely to be remote-capable, traditional rush hour congestion is non-existent. The average commute time is 16.5 minutes, compared to the US average of 26.7 minutes. For hybrid workers, the "commute penalty" is negligible, with most residents utilizing the Gallatin Field (BZN) for occasional trips to hubs like Seattle or Chicago.
Salary Wars
See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.
Purchasing Power Leaderboard
💰 Income Comparison
Quality of Life Audit
Bozeman excels in health metrics, posting an aggregate Health Score of 86.5/100 ("Excellent"). The population exhibits significantly lower health risks across the board: obesity is 22.0% (vs 31.9% US), diabetes is 5.2% (vs 10.9% US), and smoking is 9.2% (vs 14.0% US). These figures correlate with the high outdoor activity rates and higher median income.
Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics
| Metric | City Value | US Average | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Score | 86.5/100 | N/A | Excellent |
| Obesity Rate | 22.0% | 31.9% | Low |
| Diabetes Rate | 5.2% | 10.9% | Low |
| Smoking Rate | 9.2% | 14.0% | Low |
| Mental Health | Top 10% | N/A | High |
| AQI (Annual Avg) | 32 | 54 | Good |
| PM2.5 Levels | 5.1 µg/m³ | 8.4 µg/m³ | Low |
| Unemployment | 3.3% | 4.0% | Low |
Safety & Environment:
- Crime: Violent crime is 1.6 per 1,000 residents (Low), and Property crime is 13.2 per 1,000 (Moderate).
- Air Quality: With an AQI of 32 and PM2.5 levels of 5.1 µg/m³, Bozeman offers pristine air, ranking in the top 5% of US cities for air purity.
- Schools: The Bozeman Public School district consistently scores in the top 15% of Montana districts, with a graduation rate of 92%.
- Weather: Currently 45.0°F and sunny. The region experiences 300+ days of sunshine annually but requires tolerance for winter lows averaging 15°F.
Quality of Life Metrics
Air Quality
Health Pulse
Safety Score
The Verdict
Pros:
- Income vs. Cost: You earn 7.1% more than the national median in a market with a 100.0 cost of living index.
- Health & Environment: Air quality (AQI 32) and health metrics (22.0% obesity) are top-tier.
- Commute: Average commute is 16.5 minutes.
Cons:
- Housing Entry Barrier: Buying requires a 62.3% price premium over the US average.
- Weather: Winters are long and harsh compared to national norms.
- Remote Dependency: The 3.3% unemployment rate is contingent on the stability of remote work sectors.
Final Recommendation:
Bozeman is a BUY for Renters and remote workers seeking lifestyle arbitrage. It is a SELL for those looking to enter the homeownership market without significant capital. The data suggests that renting in Bozeman while earning a median salary provides a higher quality of life and financial flexibility than buying in this specific market cycle.
FAQs
1. What salary is needed for a comfortable life in Bozeman?
For a single professional, a salary of $75,000 allows for a comfortable budget including $1,450 in rent and $2,065 in disposable income. For a family, $120,000 is recommended to maintain a similar savings rate.
2. How does the value proposition compare to other cities?
Compared to Denver (COL Index 115), Bozeman offers a 15% discount on living expenses while providing significantly better air quality (32 AQI vs 54 AQI) and lower unemployment (3.3% vs 3.8%).
3. Are the safety statistics reliable?
Yes. With a violent crime rate of 1.6 per 1,000, Bozeman is statistically safer than 85% of US cities of comparable size.
4. When is the best time to move?
Ideally late Spring (May/June) to avoid winter moving logistics and to align with the peak inventory increase in the housing market, which historically rises by 18% in Q2.