The Big Items: Where Your Paycheck Actually Goes
Housing: The Rent vs. Buy Trap
Housing is the beast that eats the budget. For renters, the market is tight and the "sticker shock" is real. A one-bedroom apartment averages $903 a month, while a two-bedroom will set you back $1098. While these numbers might look like a bargain to someone fleeing the West Coast, they are rising faster than local wages. Renting isn't a trap in the sense of bad debt, but it is a trap of equity loss; you are paying down someone else's mortgage at a 0% return on investment. Buying, however, presents a different kind of danger. The median home price is $358,900, and with mortgage rates hovering in the high 6% to low 7% range, the monthly payment on a median home is easily $2,800+ when you factor in taxes and insurance. That is a massive leap from renting. The market heat here isn't driven by local wages; it's driven by inbound migration and a shortage of inventory, meaning you are competing against people with equity from California or Washington who can afford to pay cash or put 20% down without breaking a sweat. If you are a single earner making $34,676, you are effectively priced out of the median home market unless you have a massive down payment or a partner with a second income.
Taxes: The Silent Killer
Idaho loves to brag about being a "low tax" state, but that's a relative term that nickel and dimes you to death. There is no state income tax? Wait, correction: Idaho does have a state income tax, and it's progressive. It starts at 1.125% and goes up to 6.5%. For a single earner making $34,676, you're paying a marginal rate, but as you climb the ladder to that $63,049 household median, the state takes a much larger bite. The real gut punch, however, is property tax. In Bonneville County, where Idaho Falls sits, the median property tax paid is roughly $1,800 to $2,000 annually, but on a $358,900 home, you are looking at an effective rate that hovers around 0.6% to 0.8% of the assessed value. It sounds low until you do the math: that's $2,150 to $2,870 a year in pure tax, with no equity return. You don't get to write off your rent, and the property tax burden makes that "affordable" mortgage payment balloon significantly. You are paying a premium to own property in a state that uses property taxes to fund schools and infrastructure, and those rates are creeping up to service the influx of new residents.
Groceries & Gas: The Local Variance
Don't expect your grocery bill to be a sanctuary. While the national baseline for food costs is a guide, Idaho Falls has specific quirks. Because the city is a hub for the region, it attracts shoppers from surrounding rural areas, which keeps prices competitive but not rock-bottom. You are looking at a grocery index that is roughly 3% to 5% lower than the national average, but that margin is razor-thin. A gallon of milk might run you $3.50, and a dozen eggs $3.00, but the "basket" cost for a family of four is still hitting the $800+ mark monthly. Gas is where the local variance hits hard. Because Idaho Falls is a transport hub, gas prices fluctuate wildly based on regional demand and refinery issues. You are paying roughly $3.40 to $3.60 per gallon for regular unleaded. While that is cheaper than Seattle, it is expensive relative to the wages. The "bang for your buck" on fuel evaporates quickly when you realize you are driving significant distances for specialized medical care, specific retail, or just escaping the city for recreation. Every mile is a tax on your freedom.