Frederick skyline

Frederick, MD

Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.

50°
Current
Light Rain Likely
H: 51° L: 26°
85,803
Population
$96,084
Median Income
$452K
Median Home Price
47.9%
Bachelor's Degree+
Purchasing Power Analysis

Lifestyle Impact in Frederick

Frederick is 8.6% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.

Real Purchasing Power
$78,269
-8%
Reduction in lifestyle value
Relative to US Average
COL Adjusted
Real-time Metrics

Frederick: The Data Profile (2026)

Frederick, Maryland, presents a distinct statistical profile for the 2026 post-remote work landscape. With a population of 85,803, it operates as a smaller city hub, balancing suburban accessibility with urban amenities. The key economic differentiator is income: the median household income stands at $96,084, which is 28.8% higher than the US median of $74,580. This income premium is supported by a highly educated workforce; 47.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher, significantly outpacing the national average of 33.1%.

The statistical target demographic is the "educated hybrid worker." This profile includes professionals earning above the national median who require proximity to major metro hubs (DC/Baltimore) but prioritize housing value and quality of life. They are likely to have a commute 1-3 days per week, making the 108.0% housing index a critical calculation against reduced transportation costs.

City Score

Cost of Living Analysis

While the overall Cost of Living (COL) index for Frederick is near the national average, the distribution of costs reveals specific budget pressures. The primary driver is housing, indexed at 108.0%, while transportation remains efficient at 98.4%. Crucially, electricity costs are a hidden burden, averaging 17.86 cents/kWh compared to the US average of 16.0 cents/kWh.

Table 1: Monthly Cost of Living Breakdown (2026 Estimates)

Category Single Person Monthly Budget Family of Four Monthly Budget Index (100 = US Avg)
Housing $1,803 $2,544 108.0
Groceries $350 $1,100 96.6
Transportation $550 $1,200 98.4
Healthcare $450 $1,450 100.0
Restaurants $300 $850 101.8
Utilities (Elec) $140 $260 111.6
Total $3,593 $7,404 ~102.5

Disposable Income Analysis:
A single earner with the median income ($96,084 / $8,007 monthly gross) faces a tax burden of approximately 24.5%, leaving a net monthly income of roughly $6,045. After deducting the single-person budget of $3,593, the disposable income is approximately $2,452. This allows for significant savings or debt repayment, provided remote work offsets transportation variances.

💰 Cost of Living vs US Average

Frederick's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)

Cheaper than US
More expensive

Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)

Housing Market Deep Dive

The housing market in Frederick is defined by a "rent premium" relative to ownership. Renters face fair market rates that are aggressive compared to the national average, while the purchase market is only slightly elevated. For 2026, the data suggests a strong financial incentive to buy if the resident plans to stay for more than 18 months.

Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)

Metric Frederick Value US Average Difference (%)
Median Home Price $455,000 $406,000 +12.1%
Price / SqFt $245 $220 +11.4%
Rent (1BR) $1,803 $1,550 +16.3%
Rent (3BR) $2,544 $2,150 +18.3%
Housing Index 108.0 100.0 +8.0%

Analysis: Buy vs. Rent
The rental market is the primary stressor, sitting 16.3% to 18.3% above national norms. Conversely, the median home price of $455,000 is only 12.1% higher than the US average. With mortgage rates stabilizing around 6.5% in 2026, the monthly mortgage payment on a median home (20% down) is roughly $2,300, which is actually lower than the market rent for a 3-bedroom unit ($2,544). Therefore, buying is the mathematically superior option for stability and equity building.

🏠 Real Estate Market

$452K
Median Home Price
$218
Per Sq Ft
59
Days on Market
Source: Redfin 2025 estimates

Economic & Job Market Outlook

Frederick's economy is resilient, anchored by the "Eds and Meds" sector—education and healthcare—plus a growing biotech corridor. The local unemployment rate is 4.2%, essentially mirroring the national average of 4.0%.

RTO & Commute Impact:
Post-2024 Return-to-Office (RTO) mandates have solidified a hybrid model. Frederick is a primary beneficiary of this shift. It is located approximately 50 miles from Washington D.C. A pure commute is brutal (90+ minutes), but a 2-day/week schedule is manageable.

  • Key Insight: The 28.8% income premium over the US average is largely preserved by hybrid workers who only incur commuting costs 8 days a month rather than 20.

Salary Wars

See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.

$75,000
US National Average
$75,000
Nominal Value
Real Value in Frederick
$69,061
-7.9% Purchasing Power

Purchasing Power Leaderboard

#1
Houston
$74,850
#2
Chicago
$73,099
#3
Phoenix
$71,090
#4
FrederickYou
$69,061
#5
New York
$66,667

💰 Income Comparison

Quality of Life Audit

Frederick offers a "Good" health score of 81.5/100, though lifestyle risks are present. The city is a statistical outlier in smoking rates, which are remarkably low at 9.9% (vs. 14.0% US). However, the obesity rate is elevated at 36.4% compared to the US average of 31.9%.

Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics

Metric City Value US Average Rating
Health Score 81.5/100 ~78.0 Good
Obesity Rate 36.4% 31.9% High
Diabetes Rate 10.9% 10.9% Average
Smoking Rate 9.9% 14.0% Low
Mental Health High Average Good
AQI 45 55 Good
PM2.5 (µg/m³) 7.5 9.0 Good
Unemployment 4.2% 4.0% Average

Safety Analysis:
Frederick sits in a middle ground regarding safety.

  • Violent Crime: 454 incidents per 100k people (US Avg: 380). This is statistically AVERAGE.
  • Property Crime: 1,988 incidents per 100k people (US Avg: 2,000). This is slightly better than the national average, rated AVERAGE.

Air Quality & Weather:
The Air Quality Index (AQI) average of 45 is excellent, well below the "Moderate" threshold. PM2.5 levels are 7.5 µg/m³, significantly safer than the US average of 9.0 µg/m³. Current weather reflects the region's volatility, with a temperature of 43.0°F and active rain, but the climate allows for four distinct seasons.

Quality of Life Metrics

Air Quality

EPA Annual Average
Good
29AQI
Air quality is satisfactory.
PM2.5 Concentration9.7 µg/m³

Health Pulse

CDC PLACES Data
81.5
Score
Obesity
36.4%
Low Avg (32%) High
Diabetes
10.9%
Smoking
9.9%
Based on CDC PLACES health census data. Higher score indicates better overall public health outcomes.

Safety Score

FBI Crime Data Estimate
Below Avg
Violent Crime
per 100k people
454.1
US Avg: 363.8
Property Crime
per 100k people
1988
US Avg: 1917
Crime rates are generally higher than the national average.

The Verdict

Pros:

  • Income Power: Median income of $96,084 provides strong purchasing power against a near-average COL.
  • Housing Value: Buying a home is financially accretive compared to renting, with a 12.1% premium on homes vs. a 16.3%+ premium on rent.
  • Air Quality: AQI of 45 and low PM2.5 make it a healthy environment for respiratory conditions.

Cons:

  • Rental Trap: Renters pay a significant premium ($1,803 for 1BR) that erodes the income advantage.
  • Health Risks: High obesity rate (36.4%) suggests a sedentary local culture or high-calorie food environment.
  • Crime Nuance: Violent crime is 19% higher than the national average, requiring neighborhood-specific due diligence.

Recommendation:
Frederick is a Strong Buy for 2026, specifically for hybrid workers who can leverage the high median income while commuting only part-time. It is Not Recommended for pure remote workers who rely on renting, as the rental premium negates the income advantage.

FAQs

1. What salary is needed to live comfortably in Frederick?
For a single person, a gross salary of $75,000 is the baseline for comfort (saving 15%). For a family, $130,000 is recommended to maintain the median lifestyle without financial strain.

2. How does the value proposition compare to nearby cities?
Frederick offers 15-20% better housing value than Gaithersburg or Rockville, MD. While those cities have slightly higher incomes, the housing cost gap is wider, making Frederick the better ROI for homeowners.

3. Are the safety statistics concerning?
The violent crime rate of 454/100k requires vigilance but is not a deterrent for most suburban families. It is comparable to other mid-sized mid-Atlantic cities. Property crime is statistically average.

4. What is the best timing for a move?
The data suggests moving in Q1 (Jan-Mar). While weather is poor (avg 43°F), the rental market sees less competition in winter, potentially lowering the $1,803 1BR average. Buying in Q1 allows you to beat the spring rush.

Top Schools

Powered by NCES Govt Data (2024-2025)
#1

Waverley Elementary

844 Students 1:13 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#2

Lincoln Elementary

618 Students 1:12 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#3

Hillcrest Elementary

575 Students 1:9 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#4

Gov. Thomas Johnson Middle

549 Students 1:8 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#5

Centerville Elementary

445 Students 1:9 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
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