Newton, MA
Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.
Lifestyle Impact in Newton
Newton is 11.6% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.
1. Newton: The Data Profile (2026)
Newton represents a distinct statistical outlier in the Greater Boston metropolitan area. With a population of 88,415, it functions less as a small city and more as a high-density affluent suburb. The economic engine is defined by a median household income of $185,154, which stands 148.3% higher than the US median of $74,580. This income disparity drives a localized economy where education levels are exceptionally high, correlating with a professional workforce heavily integrated into the region's biotech and tech sectors.
The statistical target demographic is dual-income professional households (ages 35-55) requiring proximity to Boston’s urban core but prioritizing high-value amenities and school districts. The "Garden City" is specifically suited for those who can absorb a 28.0% premium on housing costs in exchange for a 87.6/100 health score and violent crime rates nearly 76.6% below the national average.
2. Cost of Living Analysis
The cost of living in Newton is driven almost entirely by the housing sector, which sits at an index of 128.0. While groceries (101.0) and transportation (104.0) remain near the national average, the utility burden is significant; electricity costs 29.35 cents/kWh, roughly 83.4% higher than the US average of 16.0 cents/kWh.
Table 1: Cost of Living Breakdown (Monthly Budgets)
| Category | Single Person (Monthly) | Family of 4 (Monthly) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing (Rent) | $2,941 (2-Bed) | $4,200 (3-Bed Est.) | Based on Fair Market Rent data |
| Groceries | $450 | $1,350 | +1.0% vs US Average |
| Transportation | $350 | $900 | +4.0% vs US Average |
| Healthcare | $450 | $1,400 | +5.0% vs US Average |
| Utilities | $180 | $350 | High electricity rates (29.35¢/kWh) |
| Restaurants | $300 | $800 | +8.8% vs US Average |
| Total Est. | $4,671 | $9,000 | Excluding discretionary spending |
Disposable Income Analysis:
To maintain a "comfortable" budget (30% housing ratio), a single renter requires a gross annual income of approximately $117,640. For a family renting a 3-bedroom unit, the required income jumps to $168,000. However, the median income of $185,154 suggests that the majority of residents are meeting these thresholds, though disposable income is tighter than in lower-cost suburbs.
💰 Cost of Living vs US Average
Newton's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)
Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)
3. Housing Market Deep Dive
The housing market is the primary financial barrier to entry. Buying in Newton requires significant capital, with a median home price vastly outpacing national norms. The Price per Square Foot metric ($650) indicates a dense, high-value market where land is at a premium.
Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)
| Metric | Newton Value | US Average | Difference (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $1,300,000 | $420,000 | +209.5% |
| Price/SqFt | $650 | $220 | +195.5% |
| Rent (1BR) | $2,300 | $1,700 | +35.3% |
| Rent (3BR) | $4,200 | $2,600 | +61.5% |
| Housing Index | 128.0 | 100.0 | +28.0% |
Buy vs. Rent Analysis:
Given the median home price of $1,300,000, the monthly mortgage payment (assuming 20% down and a 6.5% rate) exceeds $7,000, significantly higher than the $4,200 rent for a comparable 3-bedroom unit. Mathematically, renting offers superior cash flow flexibility in the short-to-medium term. However, buying remains the preferred vehicle for wealth preservation due to the +209.5% appreciation curve relative to the US average.
🏠 Real Estate Market
4. Economic & Job Market Outlook
Newton’s economy is inextricably linked to the Boston metro area. Post-remote work (RTO) mandates have solidified the importance of the commute. Newton acts as a "commuter belt" hub, with residents traveling into Boston for high-finance, biotech, and academic roles.
Commute & RTO Impact:
While specific transit times vary, the city's connectivity via the Mass Pike (I-90) and the Green Line T extensions dictates daily life. The local economy is insulated by the 148.3% income premium, suggesting that residents hold high-value positions that justify the commute costs.
Unemployment Analysis:
Newton’s unemployment rate stands at 4.7%, which is 0.7% higher than the national average of 4.0%. This slight increase is typical for affluent suburbs where the labor force participation rate is high, and job transitions are often voluntary rather than distressed.
Salary Wars
See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.
Purchasing Power Leaderboard
💰 Income Comparison
5. Quality of Life Audit
Newton consistently ranks in the top tier for livability metrics, specifically regarding public health and safety. The disparity in health outcomes between Newton and the national average is stark, driven by socioeconomic factors and access to care.
Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics
| Metric | City Value | US Average | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Score | 87.6/100 | ~75.0 | Excellent |
| Obesity Rate | 21.2% | 31.9% | Low |
| Diabetes Rate | 7.9% | 10.9% | Low |
| Smoking Rate | 6.5% | 14.0% | Low |
| Mental Health | N/A | N/A | (Highly Correlated with Income) |
| AQI | 37 | 54 | Good |
| PM2.5 | Low | Moderate | Optimal |
| Unemployment | 4.7% | 4.0% | Average |
Safety Analysis:
Newton is a statistical safe haven. Violent crime is recorded at 89 incidents per 100k people, a staggering 76.6% lower than the US average of 380. Property crime is 1,234 per 100k, roughly 38.3% lower than the national average of 2,000.
Air Quality & Environment:
With an AQI of 37, Newton enjoys "Good" air quality, superior to the US average of 54. The PM2.5 levels are negligible, posing minimal health risk to residents, which contributes to the city's high 87.6 health score.
Schools & Weather:
Newton Public Schools are nationally recognized, often ranking in the top 5% of Massachusetts districts. Weather is seasonal; the current temperature of 52.0°F and highs in the 40s reflect the standard New England climate, requiring adaptation to cold winters and distinct seasons.
Quality of Life Metrics
Air Quality
Health Pulse
Safety Score
6. The Verdict
Pros:
- Elite Safety: Violent crime is 76.6% below the national average.
- Health Outcomes: Obesity rates are 10.7 percentage points lower than the US average.
- Income Potential: Median income is $185,154, supporting a wealthy local ecosystem.
Cons:
- Housing Cost: Median home price is $1,300,000 (+209.5% vs US).
- Utility Burden: Electricity is 29.35¢/kWh, nearly double the national average.
- Unemployment: Slightly higher (4.7%) than the national baseline.
Final Recommendation:
Newton is a Buy market for long-term wealth accumulation and Rent market for cash-flow management. It is highly recommended for households earning above $180,000 who prioritize safety, health metrics, and school quality over housing square footage. It is not recommended for entry-level professionals or those with low liquidity.
7. FAQs
1. What salary is needed to live comfortably in Newton?
To support the median rent of $2,941 without financial strain, a single earner needs a gross salary of at least $117,640. For families looking to buy, the threshold exceeds $300,000 due to the $1,300,000 median home price.
2. How does the value proposition compare to other Boston suburbs?
Newton offers a "premium" value. You pay +28.0% on housing, but you receive a +76.6% reduction in violent crime and a +48.6% increase in median income compared to the US average. It is expensive, but the data suggests the price is justified by safety and health metrics.
3. Are the safety statistics reliable?
Yes. With a violent crime rate of 89/100k and property crime of 1,234/100k, Newton is statistically one of the safest cities of its size in the United States.
4. When is the best time to relocate?
The housing market is seasonal. Inventory typically peaks in late Spring (May/June), though prices remain high year-round due to the $185,154 median income floor. Relocating in Q2 offers the highest inventory selection.