Norwalk, CA
Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.
Lifestyle Impact in Norwalk
Norwalk is 15.5% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.
Norwalk: The Data Profile (2026)
Norwalk presents a complex economic paradox for the 2026 post-remote workforce. With a population of 98,084, it retains a "smaller city" feel while commanding suburban Los Angeles County premiums. The statistical target demographic is the middle-income earner seeking stability over luxury; the median income sits at $103,071, which is +38.2% higher than the US median of $74,580. However, this income advantage is immediately eroded by a Cost of Living Index where housing is +45.0% above the national average. The labor pool is distinct: only 19.3% of residents are college-educated, significantly below the US average of 33.1%, suggesting a workforce specialized in trades, logistics, and service management rather than the tech or finance sectors.
Cost of Living Analysis
The primary financial pressure in Norwalk is the "Housing & Energy Squeeze." While groceries (104.7) and transportation (108.8) hover near the national baseline, the utility costs are a statistical outlier. Electricity rates are recorded at 31.97 cents/kWh, nearly double the US average of 16.0 cents/kWh. This creates a hidden monthly tax on residents, particularly given the Southern California climate.
Table 1: Cost of Living Breakdown (Monthly Budgets)
| Category | Single Person (Est.) | Family of 4 (Est.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing (Rent) | $1,300 (1BR share) | $2,601 (2BR) | Based on Fair Market Rent data |
| Groceries | $380 | $1,150 | +4.7% vs US average |
| Transportation | $550 | $1,200 | +8.8% vs US average |
| Utilities | $140 | $280 | High 31.97¢/kWh rate |
| Healthcare | $325 | $950 | +9.2% vs US average |
| Dining/Ent. | $450 | $900 | +14.8% vs US average |
| Total Est. | $3,145 | $7,081 | Requires $37,740 / $84,972 gross income |
Disposable Income Analysis: A single earner making the median income of $103,071 takes home approximately $77,000 annually after taxes. The estimated cost of living for a single person is $37,740, leaving a surplus of roughly $39,260. This suggests that while the cost of living is high, the income premium provided to residents is sufficient to absorb the shock, provided they do not purchase a home at current market rates.
💰 Cost of Living vs US Average
Norwalk's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)
Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)
Housing Market Deep Dive
The Norwalk housing market is decoupled from the national average. The barrier to entry for homeownership is significant. The median home price sits at $795,000, which is +69.1% higher than the US average. For those looking to rent, the 2-Bedroom Fair Market Rent of $2,601 is +36.8% above the national norm. The price-to-rent ratio indicates that renting is currently the more liquid option, but equity building requires significant capital.
Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)
| Metric | Norwalk Value | US Average | Difference (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $795,000 | $470,000 | +69.1% |
| Price per SqFt | $525 | $325 | +61.5% |
| Rent (1BR) | $2,150 | $1,600 | +34.4% |
| Rent (2BR) | $2,601 | $1,900 | +36.8% |
| Housing Index | 145.0 | 100.0 | +45.0% |
Buy vs. Rent Verdict: Relative to the national curve, buying in Norwalk is a high-risk, high-capital requirement. To afford the median home, a household needs an income of approximately $210,000+ assuming a standard 20% down payment and 6.5% interest rates. Renting preserves liquidity but offers no equity capture against the +69.1% premium asset class.
🏠 Real Estate Market
Economic & Job Market Outlook
Norwalk's economy is heavily influenced by the Return-to-Office (RTO) mandates of the Greater Los Angeles area. With an unemployment rate of 5.5% (US average: 4.0%), the local job market is tighter than the national average. This higher unemployment suggests a labor force participation rate that hasn't fully recovered or that residents are commuting out of the city for work.
Commute Impact: The 5.5% unemployment rate is partially a function of geography. Residents often commute to nearby hubs like Long Beach, Irvine, or Downtown LA. With transportation costs at 108.8, the daily mileage adds up. However, Norwalk's central location via the I-5 and I-105 corridors provides a logistical advantage for logistics and supply chain careers, which likely buffer the local economy.
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💰 Income Comparison
Quality of Life Audit
Norwalk offers a "Moderate" quality of life profile. The Health Score of 81.8/100 is statistically strong, driven by a low smoking rate of 10.5% (US: 14.0%). However, chronic health issues are present: the Diabetes Rate is 12.7%, notably higher than the US average of 10.9%, and the Obesity Rate is 26.9%.
Air Quality remains a concern for the data-driven migrant. The AQI average is 80, categorized as "Moderate," with PM2.5 levels posing a risk to sensitive groups.
Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics
| Metric | City Value | US Average | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Score | 81.8/100 | N/A | GOOD |
| Obesity Rate | 26.9% | 31.9% | AVERAGE |
| Diabetes Rate | 12.7% | 10.9% | HIGH |
| Smoking Rate | 10.5% | 14.0% | LOW |
| AQI Average | 80 | 50 | MODERATE |
| PM2.5 Level | ~12 µg/m³ | ~8 µg/m³ | MODERATE |
| Unemployment | 5.5% | 4.0% | HIGH |
Safety & Schools:
- Violent Crime: 345/100k (US Avg: 380). Norwalk is safer than the average US city.
- Property Crime: 2345/100k (US Avg: 2000). Property crime is higher than average, a common suburban metro trend.
- Schools: Education levels are lower than average (19.3% college educated), which may impact local school funding and ratings compared to affluent enclaves.
- Weather: Currently 54.0°F with a high of 70°F. The "Mostly Clear" conditions are typical, though the "Moderate" AQI suggests particulate matter hangs in the air despite visual clarity.
Quality of Life Metrics
Air Quality
Health Pulse
Safety Score
The Verdict
Pros:
- Income Resilience: Median income is $103,071, significantly outpacing the US average.
- Safety: Violent crime is below the national average.
- Health: High health score and low smoking rates.
Cons:
- Housing Premium: Buying a home costs +69.1% more than the national average.
- Energy Costs: Electricity is nearly 2x the US average.
- Health Risks: High Diabetes prevalence (12.7%) and unemployment (5.5%).
- Air Quality: AQI of 80 is a daily health consideration.
Final Recommendation:
Norwalk is a Buy for the dual-income household earning above the $103,071 median who works in the regional logistics or service management sectors. It is a Rent for anyone not committed to the area long-term, as the housing market premium (+69.1%) is too high to justify without guaranteed career longevity. Avoid if you have respiratory issues due to the AQI 80 rating.
FAQs
1. What salary is needed to live comfortably in Norwalk?
For a single person, a salary of $85,000 is required to cover the estimated $3,145 monthly expenses with a safety margin. For a family, you should target $120,000+ to manage the $7,081 monthly burn rate.
2. How does the value proposition compare to cheaper cities?
Norwalk offers a +38.2% income premium over the US average, but the housing index of 145.0 negates much of that. You are paying for the Southern California location and job access, not raw affordability.
3. Are the safety statistics reliable?
Yes. Violent crime at 345/100k is statistically safer than the average US city (380/100k). However, property crime is elevated at 2345/100k, meaning vehicle and home security are essential.
4. Is the current weather representative?
Yes. The current 54.0°F to 70°F range is typical. However, the "Moderate" AQI of 80 is also typical. The weather is pleasant, but the air quality is a persistent, low-level health factor.