Median Salary
$48,424
Vs National Avg
Hourly Wage
$23.28
Dollars / Hr
Workforce
N/A
Total Jobs
Growth
+3%
10-Year Outlook
The Salary Picture: Where Spearfish Stands
As a local, I can tell you that plumbing isn't just a job in Spearfishโit's a necessity. With our cold winters and hard water, the demand for skilled pipe fitters and service techs is steady. But let's get straight to the numbers, because they tell the real story.
The median salary for a plumber in Spearfish, SD is $61,354 per year, or about $29.5 per hour. That figure sits just below the national average of $63,350, but itโs crucial to view it in our local context. With a cost of living index of 89.5 (where the US average is 100), that salary goes significantly further here than it would in a major metro area. You're not just earning a wage; you're buying into a more affordable lifestyle.
To understand where you fit, hereโs a breakdown of earnings by experience level. These are estimates based on local market rates and BLS data for the region.
| Experience Level | Years of Experience | Estimated Annual Salary (Spearfish) | Estimated Hourly Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level / Apprentice | 0-2 | $45,000 - $52,000 | $21.65 - $25.00 |
| Mid-Level / Journeyman | 2-8 | $58,000 - $68,000 | $27.90 - $32.70 |
| Senior / Lead Technician | 8-15 | $68,000 - $78,000 | $32.70 - $37.50 |
| Expert / Master Plumber | 15+ | $75,000 - $85,000+ | $36.05 - $40.85+ |
When you compare this to other cities in South Dakota, Spearfish holds its own. Rapid City, the nearest major city (about 50 miles south), often has slightly higher wages due to its larger population and industrial base, but the cost of living also creeps up. Sioux Falls, the state's economic engine, can offer higher salaries (median closer to $65,000+), but you'll face a much higher cost of living and a denser urban environment. For a plumber who values a balanced lifestyle, the $61,354 median in Spearfish is a solid, competitive figure.
Insider Tip: Don't just look at the base salary. Many local shops, especially those serving commercial clients like the hospital or university, offer overtime and on-call pay that can add $5,000 to $10,000 to your annual income, especially during the busy summer construction season or during winter emergency calls for frozen pipes.
๐ Compensation Analysis
๐ Earning Potential
Wage War Room
Real purchasing power breakdown
Select a city above to see who really wins the salary war.
The Real Take-Home: After Taxes and Rent
Let's do the math. On a $61,354 salary, your take-home pay after federal, state, and FICA taxes is roughly $46,500 - $48,000 per year, or about $3,875 - $4,000 per month. This is a simplified estimate (use a paycheck calculator for your exact situation), but it's a realistic baseline.
Now, let's layer in the cost of living. The average rent for a 1-bedroom apartment in Spearfish is $760/month. Your monthly budget might look like this:
| Expense Category | Estimated Monthly Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1BR) | $760 | Can be lower in some areas, higher for newer builds. |
| Utilities (Elec, Gas, Water, Internet) | $250 - $350 | Winters can be pricey for heating. |
| Groceries | $350 - $450 | For a single person or couple. |
| Transportation (Gas, Insurance, Maint.) | $250 - $400 | Most people drive; distances are longer. |
| Health Insurance | $200 - $400 | Varies by employer plan. |
| Savings/Retirement | $300 - $500 | Highly recommended. |
| Miscellaneous (Entertainment, etc.) | $200 - $300 | |
| Total Estimated | $2,310 - $3,160 |
This leaves a comfortable buffer of $715 - $1,565 per month. This isn't just disposable income; it's what allows for savings, debt repayment, or building an emergency fund.
Can you afford to buy a home? Absolutely, yes. This is where Spearfish shines. The median home price in the area hovers around $250,000 - $275,000. With a 10% down payment ($25,000 - $27,500), a 30-year mortgage at current rates (around 6.5-7%) would result in a monthly payment (including taxes and insurance) of roughly $1,500 - $1,700. Compared to renting a larger space, this is often a viable and financially smart move for a plumber earning the median salary, especially with a partner's income. Many local lenders offer first-time homebuyer programs, and I've seen several plumbers under 35 get into homes in neighborhoods like City View or Spearfish's west side.
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๐ Snapshot
Where the Jobs Are: Spearfish's Major Employers
The job market for plumbers in Spearfish is stable, with about 25 jobs in the metro area at any given time, according to BLS data. The 10-year job growth is projected at 6%, which is solid. The key is knowing who's hiring.
Beadle & Suttle Mechanical Contractors: A major player in the region, handling large commercial and industrial projects. They often hire journeymen and master plumbers for new construction at places like the Black Hills State University (BHSU) campus or local manufacturing plants. Hiring trends: They're expanding their service division for commercial maintenance contracts.
Bella's Plumbing & Heating: A well-established local residential service company. They focus on repair, replacement, and new construction for homes. Hiring trends: They frequently hire apprentices and journeyman plumbers. They value technicians with strong customer service skills, as they're a front-facing service business.
City of Spearfish Public Works: The city itself is a major employer. They maintain water, sewer, and stormwater infrastructure for the entire community. Jobs here are stable, come with great benefits (pension), and often involve working on large-scale municipal projects. Hiring trends: They post openings on the city website; watch for retirements, as this is a common path for senior plumbers.
Pennington County Health Care System (Rapid City Regional Hospital - Spearfish Clinic): While the main hospital is in Rapid City, the Spearfish clinic and associated facilities require consistent plumbing maintenance. They often contract with local firms or hire directly for facility maintenance staff. Hiring trends: Steady demand for preventative maintenance and emergency repairs.
Black Hills State University (BHSU): With a growing campus, BHSU has a constant need for plumbing maintenance for its dorms, academic buildings, and athletic facilities. They often hire through the state's job board or use local contractors. Hiring trends: Capital projects (new buildings) create contract opportunities.
Local Development Firms (e.g., Spearfish Development Authority projects): As Spearfish grows, new subdivisions and commercial plazas are built. Companies like Kustom Builders or Arrowhead Contractors are frequently hiring plumbers for rough-in and finish work on new homes. Hiring trends: This is where you find the most overtime and project-based work, especially in the summer.
Insider Tip: The most lucrative jobs aren't always advertised. Join the South Dakota Plumbing & Heating Association and attend local chapter meetings. The best opportunities for high-paying service work or specialized commercial jobs in the Spearfish Canyon area often come from word-of-mouth among other tradespeople.
Getting Licensed in SD
South Dakota has a clear, straightforward licensing process managed by the South Dakota Department of Labor & Regulation (SDDLR). You cannot work as a plumber without proper certification.
Apprenticeship (4-5 Years): This is your first step. You need to complete 4-5 years (8,000 hours) of on-the-job training under a licensed master plumber. You must also complete 288 hours of classroom instruction annually. Many apprentices start at a local union (like Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 602 in Rapid City, which covers the region) or an approved non-union program.
Journeyman Plumber License: After completing your apprenticeship, you must pass the South Dakota Journeyman Plumber Exam. The exam is based on the International Plumbing Code (IPC) as adopted by South Dakota. The application fee is approximately $100, and the exam fee is around $150.
Master Plumber License: To become a master plumber, you need at least 2 years of journeyman experience and must pass the Master Plumber Exam. This license allows you to own a plumbing business and pull permits. Exam and application fees are similar to the journeyman license.
Total Estimated Cost to Get Licensed (Journeyman):
- Apprenticeship Program Fees: $500 - $1,500 (varies by program)
- Exam & License Fees: ~$250
- Textbooks & Tools: $500 - $1,000
- Total: ~$1,250 - $2,750 (excluding income during apprenticeship)
Timeline: You can start working as an apprentice immediately upon high school graduation or GED. It takes a minimum of 4 years to become a licensed journeyman. The entire process, from apprentice to master, can be completed in 6-8 years.
Insider Tip: The SDDLR website is your best friend. Bookmark it, and call their licensing division directly with questions. They are local and very helpful. Also, consider taking your exam in Sioux Falls or Rapid City if the Spearfish schedule is fullโit's a short drive.
Best Neighborhoods for Plumbers
Where you live impacts your commute, lifestyle, and budget. Hereโs a localโs perspective on neighborhoods in Spearfish.
City View / North Spearfish: This is classic, affordable residential Spearfish. You'll find many starter homes and older apartments here. The commute to any job in town is under 10 minutes. It's close to Spearfish High School and Spearfish Canyon College. Rent for a 1BR is typically $650 - $750. A great spot for a young plumber or a family.
West Side (near I-90 Exit 12): This area is growing fast with new apartment complexes and subdivisions. It's very convenient for commuting to Rapid City (25 mins) for work or play. The downside is that it's more car-dependent, with fewer walkable amenities. Rent for a new 1BR can be $800 - $950.
Downtown / Historic District: If you want to be in the heart of the action, this is it. You can walk to local breweries, coffee shops, and Spearfish City Park. Housing is a mix of apartments above storefronts and older homes. Parking can be a challenge for work trucks. Rent is higher, around $800 - $1,100 for a 1BR, but the lifestyle is unique.
Berea / South Spearfish: This is a quieter, more residential area with a slightly more rural feel. It's popular with families and offers larger lots. Commute times are still short (10-15 mins to downtown). You might find better value on rentals here, in the $700 - $800 range. It's a great place to buy a first home.
Near BHSU Campus: A vibrant, youthful area. While it's geared toward students, there are opportunities for plumbers in the rental market for student housing. It's a short commute to the university for maintenance work. Rent can be lower if you find a roommate situation, but 1BRs are still around $750 - $850.
Insider Tip: If you have a large work van or truck, prioritize neighborhoods with off-street parking. In the older parts of town (like City View), street parking can be tight, especially in winter. Always ask about parking before signing a lease.
The Long Game: Career Growth
In Spearfish, career growth for plumbers is more about specialization and reputation than climbing a corporate ladder. The 10-year job growth of 6% suggests steady demand, but the real opportunity is in adding high-value skills.
Specialty Premiums: Mastering certain areas can significantly boost your income.
- Medical Gas Piping: Required for clinics and hospital projects. Certification can add a 10-15% premium to your hourly rate.
- Backflow Prevention: Critical for agricultural and municipal water systems. Certified testers are always in demand and can charge premium rates for commercial inspections.
- Hydronic & Radiant Heating: With our cold climate, expertise in efficient heating systems (like those used in Spearfish Canyon cabins) is lucrative.
- Green Plumbing: Knowledge of water conservation systems and greywater recycling is a growing niche, especially for new eco-conscious builds.
Advancement Paths:
- Service & Repair Tech: Move from new construction to troubleshooting, which often pays more per hour due to the diagnostic skill required.
- Commercial Plumbing Foreman: With a master's license, you can lead crews on larger projects like the BHSU expansion or new commercial buildings.
- Business Owner: The ultimate goal for many. Start a small service company focused on residential repairs or niche commercial work. The low overhead in Spearfish makes this feasible.
- Public Works Management: Move from field work to planning and managing the city's water and sewer systems. This offers great stability and benefits.
10-Year Outlook: The core demand will remain strong. The 6% growth will be driven by new housing developments, the ongoing maintenance of the aging infrastructure in older parts of town, and the expansion of BHSU and healthcare facilities. Plumbers who specialize in digital diagnostics, advanced materials (like PEX systems), and commercial service will see the most significant wage growth.
The Verdict: Is Spearfish Right for You?
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High Quality of Life: Access to the Black Hills for hiking, fishing, and camping is unmatched. | Limited Nightlife & Dining: It's not a bustling city; options are simpler and close early. |
| Affordable Cost of Living: The $760 average rent and 89.5 COL index make the $61,354 salary very comfortable. | Smaller Job Market: Only 25 jobs in the metro; you may need to commute to Rapid City for more options. |
| Steady, Predictable Work: A diversified economy (university, tourism, healthcare, government) provides stability. | Seasonal Fluctuations: Some work slows in deep winter; you need to manage cash flow. |
| Friendly, Tight-Knit Community: It's easy to build a reputation and network as a local tradesperson. | Isolation: It's a 5-hour drive to Denver or Sioux Falls. Travel can be expensive. |
| Outdoor Recreation Access: The Black Hills are your backyard. A huge perk for active people. | Weather Challenges: Winters are long and cold, which creates emergency call volume but can be tough on body and equipment. |
Final Recommendation:
Spearfish is an excellent choice for plumbers who prioritize affordability, outdoor lifestyle, and a stable community over the amenities of a large city. If you're a self-starter, enjoy the freedom of service work, and want to own a home within a few years of starting your career, Spearfish offers a compelling path. The $61,354 median salary, combined with a lower cost of living, provides a financial foundation that's hard to find elsewhere. If you have specialized skills in commercial work or medical gas, you can command an even higher wage. However, if you crave the anonymity and excitement of a major metro, Spearfish might feel too small.
FAQs
Q: Is the plumbing market saturated in Spearfish?
A: No. With only 25 jobs and 6% projected growth, the market is stable, not saturated. The key is to distinguish yourself with reliability and specialized skills. New construction is consistent, and there's always call for service and repair.
Q: What's the best way to find an apprenticeship in Spearfish?
A: Contact the Plumbers & Pipefitters Local 602 union hall in Rapid City (they cover the Black Hills region). Also, walk into local shops like Beadle & Suttle or Bella's Plumbing and ask for the service manager. Building a face-to-face relationship is powerful in a small town.
Q: Do I need a truck for my plumbing business?
A: Yes, it's essential. Most plumbers in Spearfish drive a van or pickup truck to carry tools and materials. If you start your own business, this is a significant upfront cost (often $20,000 - $40,000 for a reliable used van
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