Head-to-Head Analysis

Duluth vs New York

Detailed breakdown of cost of living, income potential, and lifestyle metrics.

Duluth
Candidate A

Duluth

MN
Cost Index 87
Median Income $61k
Rent (1BR) $868
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New York
Candidate B

New York

NY
Cost Index 112.5
Median Income $77k
Rent (1BR) $2451
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📊 Lifestyle Match

Visualizing the tradeoffs between Duluth and New York

đź“‹ The Details

Line-by-line data comparison.

Category / Metric Duluth New York
Financial Overview
Median Income $61,163 $76,577
Unemployment Rate 4% 5.3%
Housing Market
Median Home Price $252,700 $875,000
Price per SqFt $null $604
Monthly Rent (1BR) $868 $2,451
Housing Cost Index 64.5 149.3
Cost of Living
Groceries Index 95.8 109.5
Gas Price (Gallon) $2.67 $2.89
Safety & Lifestyle
Violent Crime (per 100k) 280.3 364.2
Bachelor's Degree+ 44.4% 42.5%
Air Quality (AQI) 34 31

Expert Verdict

AI-generated analysis based on current data.

New York vs. Duluth: The Ultimate Head-to-Head Showdown

By Your Relocation Expert & Data Journalist

Hey there, future mover. If you’re staring at a map trying to decide between New York and Duluth, you’re not just comparing two cities—you’re comparing two entirely different universes. One is a relentless, world-class metropolis that never sleeps. The other is a rugged, lakeside haven where the pace slows to a crawl and winter is a state of mind.

Forget the brochure hype. Let’s cut through the noise, crunch the numbers, and figure out where you actually belong. Grab a coffee, because this is the deep dive you need before you pack a single box.

The Vibe Check: Manhattan Glam vs. North Shore Grit

New York, NY is the definition of high-octane urban life. It’s the city of ambition, where 8.2 million people live on top of each other, chasing dreams in a concrete jungle that offers everything, all the time. The culture is a global soup—world-class theater, Michelin-star dining, and a 24/7 energy that’s both exhilarating and exhausting. This is for the hustler, the artist, the corporate climber, and anyone whose idea of a perfect Friday night involves a Broadway show or a dive bar in Brooklyn that feels like a secret.

Duluth, MN is the polar opposite. With a population of just 87,693, it’s a city that feels like a large town. The vibe is laid-back, outdoorsy, and deeply connected to its natural surroundings. Life here revolves around the massive Lake Superior, the North Shore, and the changing seasons. Think flannel, craft beer, and hiking boots over suits and stilettos. Duluth is for those who crave space, quiet, and a sense of community over anonymity. It’s the antidote to the city grind.

Who’s it for?

  • New York: Ambitious young professionals, culture vultures, foodies, and anyone who thrives on constant stimulation.
  • Duluth: Outdoor enthusiasts, remote workers seeking a peaceful base, families wanting a tight-knit community, and those who prioritize work-life balance over career velocity.

The Dollar Power: Where Does Your Money Scream?

This is where the rubber meets the road. Let’s talk purchasing power. New York’s salaries are higher, but so is everything else. Duluth offers a shockingly lower cost of living, but with a trade-off in income. We’ll look at a hypothetical $100,000 salary to see how it feels.

Cost of Living Breakdown

Here’s a head-to-head on the essentials. The numbers tell a stark story.

Category New York, NY Duluth, MN Difference
Median Home Price $875,000 $252,700 71% Cheaper
Rent (1BR) $2,451 $868 65% Cheaper
Housing Index 149.3 64.5 57% Cheaper
Median Income $76,577 $61,163 20% Lower
Violent Crime (per 100k) 364.2 280.3 23% Lower

Salary Wars & Purchasing Power:
Earning $100,000 in New York puts you in a different tax bracket and a much higher cost-of-living zone. After federal, state (NY has a progressive income tax), and city taxes, your take-home pay is significantly reduced. That $2,451 rent alone could eat up 40%+ of your post-tax income, leaving little for savings or fun.

In Duluth, earning $100,000 makes you a high-earner relative to the local median. Minnesota has a state income tax, but it’s generally lower than New York’s at most brackets. Your $868 rent is a dream, potentially under 15% of your take-home pay. This is the definition of purchasing power. Your dollar stretches much further for housing, groceries, and utilities in Duluth. The trade-off? Your salary ceiling is lower, and high-end retail or dining options are limited.

Verdict on Dollar Power: For pure purchasing power and financial freedom, Duluth is the clear winner. You can live comfortably on less, save more, and own a home much earlier.

The Housing Market: Buy vs. Rent

New York: The Ultimate Seller’s Market.
Buying in NYC is a monumental feat. With a median home price of $875,000, you’re looking at a down payment of $175,000+ (20%) just to get in the door. The market is brutally competitive, with bidding wars and all-cash offers common. Most people rent for years, if not decades. Renting is the norm, but the competition is fierce, and landlords hold the power. Availability is tight, and you pay a premium for space.

Duluth: A Balanced, Accessible Market.
With a median home price of $252,700, homeownership is a realistic goal for many professionals. A 20% down payment is around $50,000—a massive difference from NYC. The market is more balanced, with less frantic competition. You can find single-family homes with yards, something virtually impossible in NYC without a fortune. Renting is easy and affordable, with ample availability. It’s a buyer-friendly market compared to most major cities.

Verdict on Housing: For the dream of owning a home with space, Duluth is the undisputed champion. New York is a rental city for all but the wealthy.

The Dealbreakers: Quality of Life

This is where personal preference trumps data.

Traffic & Commute:

  • New York: Infamous. The subway is lifelike but can be crowded, delayed, and hot. Driving is a nightmare with perpetual traffic and astronomical parking costs. Commutes can easily be 60-90 minutes each way.
  • Duluth: Minimal. A 15-20 minute drive across town is typical. Traffic jams are rare. The biggest commute challenge is winter weather, not congestion. You can live far from work and still have a short, easy drive.

Weather:

  • New York: Four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid (90°F+), winters can be snowy and bitter, but spring and fall are glorious. It’s a moderate climate with extremes.
  • Duluth: This is a major factor. Winters are long, dark, and harsh. The average winter temp is 12.0°F, but wind chills can be brutal. Snowfall is massive, and the city is often buried from November to April. Summers are mild and beautiful, but the winter is a true test of resilience. This is a potential dealbreaker for many.

Crime & Safety:

  • New York: Violent crime is 364.2 per 100,000. While perception can be worse than reality in many neighborhoods, the sheer scale of the city means crime exists. Safety varies block by block. You must be street-smart.
  • Duluth: Violent crime is 280.3 per 100,000—significantly lower. It’s generally a very safe city, especially in residential areas. The biggest safety concerns are weather-related (hypothermia, car accidents on icy roads).

Verdict on Dealbreakers: If you hate winter and long commutes, Duluth is your answer. If you can’t live without a true 24/7 city pulse and can handle the grind, New York wins.

The Final Verdict: Who Wins Where?

After weighing the data and the lifestyle, here’s the final breakdown for different life stages.

Winner for Families: Duluth

  • Why: The housing affordability is a game-changer. You can get a spacious home with a yard for a fraction of a NYC apartment. The community is tight-knit, schools are decent, and the outdoors are your backyard. The lower crime rate and slower pace are ideal for raising kids. The brutal winter is the only major con.

Winner for Singles & Young Professionals: New York

  • Why: This is where careers are made. The networking, job opportunities, and cultural scene are unmatched. The energy is intoxicating in your 20s and 30s. Yes, it’s expensive, but the experiences and professional growth can be worth the financial squeeze. Duluth can feel isolating for this demographic.

Winner for Retirees: Duluth

  • Why: On a fixed income, Duluth’s low cost of living is a lifesaver. Social Security and retirement savings go much further. The quiet, natural beauty is peaceful. However, the harsh winter is a major health concern for seniors. New York offers world-class healthcare but at a punishing cost and pace.

At a Glance: Pros & Cons

New York, NY

âś… PROS:

  • Unmatched Career Opportunities: The global hub for finance, media, tech, and the arts.
  • World-Class Culture & Dining: Endless museums, theaters, restaurants, and nightlife.
  • Public Transit: No need for a car (though the subway has its issues).
  • Diversity & Energy: A melting pot of people and ideas, buzzing with life.

❌ CONS:

  • Staggering Cost of Living: Rent and housing prices are among the highest in the world.
  • High Taxes: State and city income taxes take a significant bite.
  • Crowding & Noise: Constant noise, crowds, and lack of personal space.
  • Commuting Stress: Traffic or crowded subways are a daily grind.

Duluth, MN

âś… PROS:

  • Exceptional Affordability: Housing, rent, and overall costs are drastically lower.
  • Outdoor Paradise: Direct access to Lake Superior, hiking, skiing, and pristine nature.
  • Community Feel: A friendly, tight-knit city where people know their neighbors.
  • Minimal Traffic & Short Commutes: Easy, stress-free getting around.

❌ CONS:

  • Harsh, Long Winters: Severe cold, heavy snow, and limited daylight for months.
  • Limited Career Options: Fewer high-paying jobs and major industries.
  • Cultural & Dining Scene: Limited compared to a major metro (though it has gems).
  • Isolation: It can feel remote, with fewer direct flights and amenities.

The Bottom Line

Your choice boils down to a fundamental question: What do you value more?

If you value career trajectory, cultural stimulation, and the energy of a world-class city despite the financial and personal space sacrifice, New York is your unbeatable match.

If you value financial freedom, space, work-life balance, and a deep connection to nature—and you can handle the winter—Duluth offers a quality of life that’s hard to beat for the price.

Final Advice: Be honest with yourself about the winter. A visit in February is the best test. The data is clear, but only you know if you’re built for the New York hustle or the Duluth chill.