Denver, CO
Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.
Lifestyle Impact in Denver
Denver is 5.5% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.
Denver: The Data Profile (2026)
Denver presents a high-value proposition for educated professionals, characterized by a significant income-to-cost advantage despite a premium housing market. The city's population stands at 716,577, creating a mid-size density that supports robust infrastructure without overwhelming congestion. The defining characteristic of the Denver demographic is educational attainment; 57.9% of residents hold a college degree, nearly double the US average of 33.1%. This education premium drives a median income of $94,157, which is 26.2% higher than the national median of $74,580.
The statistical target demographic is the "High-Earning Hybrid Professional." This profile is defined by an individual or family earning between $90,000 and $140,000 annually who requires proximity to urban office hubs (post-remote work RTO mandates) but values access to outdoor recreation. The income elasticity allows for absorption of the 18.5% housing premium, provided the resident utilizes the city's high-speed employment corridors.
Cost of Living Analysis
While Denver's housing costs drive the overall index, essential goods remain competitive. The "Denver Premium" is largely confined to real estate and hospitality. Groceries, for example, sit at 98.9 Index, effectively at parity with the US average. Electricity costs are notably favorable at 14.92 cents/kWh, undercutting the US average of 16.0 cents/kWh.
Table 1: Cost of Living Breakdown (Monthly Budgets)
| Category | Single Professional (Monthly) | Family of 4 (Monthly) | Index (vs US 100) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing (Rent) | $1,835 | $2,874 | 118.5 |
| Groceries | $450 | $1,200 | 98.9 |
| Transportation | $400 | $950 | 101.4 |
| Healthcare | $350 | $1,100 | 102.6 |
| Restaurants | $320 | $650 | 105.5 |
| Utilities/Electric | $110 | $185 | 93.3 |
| TOTAL ESTIMATED | $3,465 | $6,959 | ~108.5 |
Disposable Income Analysis:
A single professional earning the median income of $94,157 takes home approximately $5,600/month after taxes. With a monthly cost of $3,465, this leaves a disposable income of $2,135, or 38% of net pay. This is a healthy margin compared to the US average disposable income ratio of 28%. However, for a family of 4 relying on a single median income, the margin tightens significantly to roughly $1,300/month after expenses.
💰 Cost of Living vs US Average
Denver's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)
Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)
Housing Market Deep Dive
The Denver housing market is a Tale of Two Markets: Renting is accessible relative to buying, while buying represents a massive capital entry barrier. The median home price of $585,000 is 39.3% higher than the US average of $420,000. The market is currently balanced with homes selling in 28 days, indicating neither a buyer's nor a seller's market, but pricing remains inelastic due to high demand.
Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)
| Metric | Denver Value | US Average | Difference (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $585,000 | $420,000 | +39.3% |
| Price/SqFt | $320 | $250 | +28.0% |
| Rent (1BR) | $1,835 | $1,650 | +11.2% |
| Rent (3BR) | $2,874 | $2,400 | +19.8% |
| Housing Index | 118.5 | 100.0 | +18.5% |
Buying vs. Renting Analysis:
To purchase the median home ($585,000) with a 20% down payment ($117,000) and a 6.5% mortgage rate, the monthly principal and interest payment exceeds $2,900, plus taxes and insurance (~$800/mo). Comparing this to the $2,874 rent for a 3-bedroom unit, the cost of buying is roughly equivalent to renting on a monthly basis if you have the $117,000 cash entry. However, renting preserves liquidity. Given the 39.3% price premium over the US average, renting is the financially prudent choice for the first 2-3 years of residency to assess neighborhood fit and save capital.
🏠 Real Estate Market
Economic & Job Market Outlook
Denver's economy is insulated by a diverse tech, aerospace, and energy sector. The unemployment rate of 3.9% is effectively at full employment, slightly below the US average of 4.0%. The post-2024 Return-to-Office (RTO) mandates have solidified the "Hybrid Corridor" economy. Commute times have increased by 12% since 2023, averaging 28 minutes one-way for the metro area.
The high median income ($94,157) suggests strong wage growth, but this is partially offset by the 18.5% housing cost differential. The stability of the local industry is high; however, the market is sensitive to tech sector fluctuations. For remote workers, the lack of state income tax on wages (Colorado has a flat 4.4% income tax) provides a $3,000-$5,000 annual savings advantage for high earners compared to coastal states.
Salary Wars
See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.
Purchasing Power Leaderboard
💰 Income Comparison
Quality of Life Audit
Denver's Quality of Life metrics are polarized: Exceptional health and environment, but severe safety concerns. The Health Score of 85.9/100 is driven by low risk factors: Obesity at 21.6% (vs US 31.9%) and Diabetes at 7.1% (vs US 10.9%). This correlates with an active lifestyle culture.
Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics (Health, Air Quality, Unemployment)
| Metric | City Value | US Average | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Score | 85.9/100 | 76.0/100 | Excellent |
| Obesity Rate | 21.6% | 31.9% | Low |
| Diabetes Rate | 7.1% | 10.9% | Low |
| Smoking Rate | 10.2% | 14.0% | Low |
| Mental Health | Top 10 Metro | N/A | Good |
| AQI (Air Quality) | 35 | 55 | Good |
| PM2.5 (Annual) | 8.5 ug/m3 | 12.0 ug/m3 | Good |
| Unemployment Rate | 3.9% | 4.0% | Average |
Safety Analysis:
This is the primary relocation deterrent. Denver's Violent Crime rate is 728/100k, nearly double the US average of 380/100k. Property Crime is even more stark at 4,823/100k, more than double the US average of 2,000/100k. Residents must budget for security measures (renting in gated complexes, alarm systems) which can add $100-$200/month to housing costs.
Air Quality & Weather:
Despite "Mile High" smog events, the annual AQI average of 35 is pristine. The PM2.5 level of 8.5 ug/m3 is below the WHO limit of 10, making it safe for sensitive groups. Weather is a factor; currently 15.0°F with a high of 46°F, requiring significant seasonal wardrobe investment.
Quality of Life Metrics
Air Quality
Health Pulse
Safety Score
The Verdict
Pros:
- Income Power: Median income ($94,157) significantly outpaces the cost of living, yielding high disposable income (~$2,100/mo for singles).
- Health & Environment: Top-tier health metrics (85.9 score) and air quality (AQI 35) support a long, active life.
- Job Market: Unemployment at 3.9% indicates a robust, competitive hiring market.
Cons:
- Safety Crisis: Crime rates (728 violent, 4,823 property per 100k) require hyper-vigilance and impact quality of life.
- Housing Premium: Home prices ($585,000) are 39.3% above the national baseline, creating a high barrier to wealth generation via real estate.
- Climate Volatility: Rapid temperature swings (current 15°F to 46°F) and dry air require adjustment.
Final Recommendation:
Relocation to Denver is Recommended for High-Earning Singles and Couples who prioritize health and income potential over absolute safety and housing value. It is Not Recommended for families looking to buy a home immediately on a single median income, or for those risk-averse to crime statistics. The "Denver Tax" on housing is real, but the "Denver Wage Bonus" effectively neutralizes it for the educated workforce.
FAQs
1. What salary is needed for a comfortable life in Denver?
For a single professional, a salary of $80,000 is the minimum to live comfortably with savings. For a family of four to maintain the median lifestyle without financial stress, a household income of $160,000+ is recommended to offset the $2,874 median rent and higher insurance costs.
2. How does the value proposition compare to Austin or Seattle?
Denver is 12% cheaper than Seattle but 15% more expensive than Austin. However, Denver offers better air quality (AQI 35) than Austin (AQI 45) and lower state income tax than Washington.
3. Are the safety statistics as bad as they look?
Yes. The data indicates a property crime rate of 4,823/100k. While this is concentrated in specific zones, the statistical probability of property victimization is roughly 1 in 20 annually, significantly higher than the national 1 in 50.
4. Is it better to rent or buy in 2026?
Rent. With median home prices at $585,000 and balanced market conditions (28 days on market), there is no urgency to buy. Renting allows you to avoid the $117,000 down payment and exposure to potential price corrections in the 18.5% overvalued housing index.