Salary Scenarios: The Hard Numbers
To survive here, you need to know where you land. The following table breaks down the single vs. dual income reality based on the "Comfort" standard (saving 15% for retirement, housing at 30% of gross, and no consumer debt).
| Lifestyle |
Single Income |
Family Income (Dual Earner) |
| Frugal |
$48,000 |
$85,000 |
| Moderate |
$68,000 |
$120,000 |
| Comfortable |
$92,000 |
$165,000 |
Frugal Analysis:
At $48,000 single income, you are in survival mode. You are renting a room or a very small one-bedroom, driving an older car with liability-only insurance, and cooking 95% of your meals. You are likely skipping the gym and utilizing public amenities. A single income of $85,000 for a family puts you in the "watch every penny" category. You are likely relying on public schools exclusively and driving two older, paid-off cars. Unexpected expenses like a dental emergency will wreck your budget.
Moderate Analysis:
The $68,000 single earner can afford the $2,201 two-bedroom apartment and a decent lease on a new sedan. You can afford to go out once a week and save a bit. However, homeownership is likely out of reach without a massive down payment. For the family earning $120,000, you are likely in a starter home, perhaps a townhouse with an HOA. You are budgeting carefully for vacations and likely have one new car payment. You feel "middle class," but the savings rate is tight.
Comfortable Analysis:
To truly breathe, a single person needs $92,000. At this level, you are maxing out a Roth IRA, renting a nicer place or buying a condo, and not worrying about the cost of a dinner out. You have a healthy emergency fund. For a family to be comfortable at $165,000, they can afford a median-priced home (roughly $750k), two reliable car payments, childcare, and still save for college. They are insulated from minor financial shocks, though a major recession would still sting.