Lake Forest, CA
Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.
Lifestyle Impact in Lake Forest
Lake Forest is 15.5% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.
Lake Forest: The Data Profile (2026)
Lake Forest presents a distinct economic profile defined by high income and elevated costs. The city's population stands at 85,835, a manageable size that supports community infrastructure without sacrificing access to major metropolitan hubs. The primary economic driver is a median household income of $126,234, which is 69.3% higher than the US median of $74,580. However, this income premium is immediately offset by a cost-of-living index where housing commands a premium of 45.0% over the national average.
The statistical target demographic is the "High-Earning Renter" or "Equity-Constrained Buyer." This group typically consists of dual-income professionals earning between $110,000 and $160,000 annually. They are priced out of adjacent premium markets like Newport Beach but require proximity to the Irvine business corridor. The data suggests a population that is financially stable but faces significant overhead, leaving less disposable income than the raw salary figures suggest.
Cost of Living Analysis
The cost of living in Lake Forest is driven almost exclusively by the housing sector. While groceries and transportation hover near the national average (indexes of 104.7 and 108.8 respectively), the housing index of 145.0 dictates the monthly budget reality.
| Category | Single Adult | Family of 4 |
|---|---|---|
| Housing (Rent) | $1,618 (1BR share) | $3,236 (2BR/3BR) |
| Groceries | $420 | $1,350 |
| Transportation | $450 | $1,100 |
| Utilities (Electric) | $95 | $190 |
| Healthcare | $350 | $1,100 |
| Restaurants/Dining | $350 | $900 |
| TOTAL EST. MONTHLY | $3,283 | $7,876 |
Disposable Income Analysis:
A single earner making the median income ($126,234) takes home approximately $7,150 monthly after taxes. With a projected monthly spend of $3,283, the theoretical disposable income is $3,867. However, for a family of 4 relying on a single median income, the math is unsustainable ($7,150 - $7,876 = -$726). This confirms that the Lake Forest model requires either dual incomes or a household income significantly above the $126,234 median (closer to $180,000) to maintain a healthy savings rate.
💰 Cost of Living vs US Average
Lake Forest's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)
Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)
Housing Market Deep Dive
The housing market is the defining financial challenge of Lake Forest. Buying is capital intensive, while renting is operationally expensive relative to the national curve.
| Metric | Lake Forest Value | US Average | Difference (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median Home Price | $1,050,000 | $420,000 | +150.0% |
| Price/SqFt | $625 | $250 | +150.0% |
| Rent (1BR) | $2,400 | $1,700 | +41.2% |
| Rent (3BR) | $4,200 | $2,400 | +75.0% |
| Housing Index | 145.0 | 100.0 | +45.0% |
Buy vs. Rent Analysis:
With a median home price of $1,050,000, a standard 20% down payment requires $210,000 in liquid capital. At current interest rates (projected at 6.5% in 2026), the monthly mortgage payment (PITI) would exceed $6,500. Comparing this to the $3,236 fair market rent for a 2-bedroom unit, the "price-to-rent ratio" heavily favors renting in the short term. Buying is only advisable for those with substantial capital (over $300,000 down) or those planning a 10+ year hold to amortize the +150.0% premium over national averages.
🏠 Real Estate Market
Economic & Job Market Outlook
RTO & Commute:
Post-remote work shifts (RTO) have solidified Lake Forest's status as a commuter hub. The city is geographically positioned between the Irvine business district and the inland empire. Average commute times for those working in Irvine or Newport Beach range from 25 to 45 minutes for a 15-mile distance, heavily impacted by the 5 Freeway congestion.
Industry & Unemployment:
The local economy is tethered to the tech and biotech sectors in Irvine, as well as logistics in the Inland Empire. However, the unemployment rate in Lake Forest is a concerning 5.5%, which is 37.5% higher than the US average of 4.0%. This suggests a local labor market that is less diversified than its neighbors; residents may have high incomes but face higher job volatility compared to the national standard.
Salary Wars
See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.
Purchasing Power Leaderboard
💰 Income Comparison
Quality of Life Audit
Lake Forest scores exceptionally well on health metrics and safety, offsetting the economic stress. The population is statistically healthier than the national average across almost every vector.
[Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics]
| Metric | City Value | US Average | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Score | 84.9/100 | N/A | GOOD |
| Obesity Rate | 23.5% | 31.9% | LOW |
| Diabetes Rate | 9.9% | 10.9% | AVERAGE |
| Smoking Rate | 8.5% | 14.0% | LOW |
| Mental Health | High | Moderate | POSITIVE |
| AQI | 54 | 55 | MODERATE |
| PM2.5 | 8.0 µg/m³ | 10.0 µg/m³ | GOOD |
| Unemployment | 5.5% | 4.0% | HIGH |
Safety Analysis:
The city is a statistical safe haven. Violent crime is 134 incidents per 100,000 residents, drastically lower than the US average of 380 (a 64.7% reduction). Property crime stands at 1,456 per 100,000, compared to the national 2,000 (a 27.2% reduction).
Air Quality & Weather:
While the AQI of 54 falls into the "Moderate" category, the PM2.5 level of 8.0 µg/m³ is actually better than the US target of 12.0 µg/m³, indicating generally clean air despite regional traffic. Current weather shows a high of 68°F and a low of 48°F with clear conditions, typical of the region's Mediterranean climate.
Quality of Life Metrics
Air Quality
Health Pulse
Safety Score
The Verdict
Pros:
- Safety: Violent crime is 64.7% below the national average.
- Health: Obesity rates are 23.5% (vs 31.9% nationally) and smoking is 8.5% (vs 14.0%).
- Income Potential: Median income is $126,234, offering a high ceiling for earners.
Cons:
- Housing Cost: Median home price is $1,050,000 (+150% vs US).
- Electricity: Costs 31.97 cents/kWh (US avg: 16.0 cents), nearly double the national rate.
- Unemployment: At 5.5%, it is significantly higher than the 4.0% national average.
Recommendation:
Lake Forest is a Data-Driven "Rent-First" Market. It is highly recommended for renters who prioritize safety and health metrics and can sustain a monthly rent burden of $3,200+. It is NOT recommended for first-time homebuyers unless they have a down payment exceeding $250,000 and a household income of at least $180,000. The high unemployment rate suggests maintaining an emergency fund of 6+ months is critical here.
FAQs
1. What salary is needed to live comfortably in Lake Forest?
For a single person, a salary of $85,000 is the minimum to cover the $3,283 monthly budget with minimal savings. For a family, a combined income of $150,000 is required to maintain a standard of living comparable to the national average.
2. How does the value compare to nearby cities?
Lake Forest offers a 15-20% discount on housing compared to Irvine ($1,200,000+ median) but commands a 10% premium over Mission Viejo. You are paying for proximity to the 5 Freeway and newer infrastructure.
3. Is Lake Forest safe for families?
Yes. With a violent crime rate of only 134/100k and a property crime rate of 1,456/100k, it ranks in the top 15% of safest cities in Orange County.
4. When is the best time to move?
Ideally in Q1 (January-March). The rental market sees a 5-8% price spike in Q2/Q3 due to seasonal moves. Furthermore, the "high season" for home buying begins in Spring, driving up competition and prices.