Waterbury skyline

Waterbury, CT

Complete city guide with real-time data from official US government sources.

43ยฐ
Current
Chance Rain And Snow Showers
H: 47ยฐ L: 34ยฐ
114,994
Population
$43,420
Median Income
$290K
Median Home Price
18.1%
Bachelor's Degree+
Purchasing Power Analysis

Lifestyle Impact in Waterbury

Waterbury is 21.0% more expensive than the national average. We calculate how much your salary "feels like" here.

Real Purchasing Power
$70,248
-17%
Reduction in lifestyle value
Relative to US Average
COL Adjusted
Real-time Metrics

Deep Dive Relocation Report: Waterbury, CT (2026)

City Score

Waterbury: The Data Profile (2026)

Waterbury presents a complex economic picture for the 2026 remote worker. The city supports a population of 114,994, creating a dense urban environment without the sprawling footprint of a major metropolis. The primary economic friction point is the significant income disparity; the median household income is $43,420, which is -41.8% below the US median of $74,580. This gap is compounded by an educational attainment rate of just 18.1% holding a bachelor's degree or higher, nearly half the national average of 33.1%.

The statistical target demographic for Waterbury in the post-remote era is the "Geo-Arbitrage Specialist." This profile fits individuals earning a salary competitive with national averages (or $75,000+) who are willing to trade local economic opportunity for drastically reduced housing overhead. The data suggests this is a viable strategy, provided the resident can insulate themselves from the local wage depression.

Cost of Living Analysis

While the housing index is slightly elevated, the aggregate Cost of Living Index (COLI) sits at 95.5 (-4.5% vs US average), driven largely by cheaper non-housing essentials. However, utility costs are a critical outlier. Electricity averages 28.75 cents/kWh, a staggering +79.7% premium over the US average of 16.0 cents/kWh.

Table 1: Cost of Living Breakdown (Monthly Budgets)

Category Single Person (Est.) Family of 4 (Est.) Data Context
Housing (Rent) $1,450 $1,850 Based on 1BR/2BR Fair Market Rent
Utilities $185 $310 Electricity heavily weighted (28.75ยข/kWh)
Groceries $380 $1,140 Index: 96.6 (-3.4% vs US)
Transportation $420 $980 Index: 98.4 (-1.6% vs US)
Healthcare $320 $950 Index: 100.0 (Average)
Dining/Ent. $285 $650 Index: 101.8 (+1.8% vs US)
TOTAL EST. $3,040 $5,880 Excludes discretionary spending

Disposable Income Analysis:
A single earner making the national median of $74,580 (post-tax approx. $4,850/mo) retains $1,810 monthly after covering the "Single Person" budget above. Conversely, a local earner at the Waterbury median of $43,420 (post-tax approx. $2,900/mo) would face a deficit of -$140 per month if attempting to sustain the standard budget, highlighting the necessity of remote income.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Cost of Living vs US Average

Waterbury's prices compared to national average (100 = US Average)

Cheaper than US
More expensive

Source: BLS & BEA RPP (2025 Est.)

Housing Market Deep Dive

The housing market is the city's primary value proposition. Despite a Housing Index of 108.0 (+8.0% over average), raw rental and purchase prices remain below national benchmarks. The rental market is tight, with a 2-bedroom Fair Market Rent of $1,450, but the buy-side offers significant equity potential for those with capital.

Table 2: Housing Market Data (Buying vs Renting Analysis)

Metric Waterbury Value US Average Difference (%)
Median Home Price $225,000 $406,000 -44.6%
Price / SqFt $155 $220 -29.5%
Rent (1BR) $1,200 $1,550 -22.6%
Rent (3BR) $1,850 $2,300 -19.6%
Housing Index 108.0 100.0 +8.0%

Buy vs. Rent Analysis:
The price-to-rent ratio favors buying in the long term. With a median home price of $225,000 and a 2-bedroom rent of $1,450, the ratio is roughly 12.9x (annual rent). In high-cost cities, this ratio often exceeds 20x. For a remote worker with a $45,000 down payment, the monthly mortgage payment (at current rates) would be comparable to rent, building equity rather than paying a landlord.

๐Ÿ  Real Estate Market

$290K
Median Home Price
$183
Per Sq Ft
55
Days on Market
Source: Redfin 2025 estimates

Economic & Job Market Outlook

Waterbury's economy is bifurcated. The local job market is anchored in healthcare (Waterbury Hospital, Saint Mary's) and manufacturing, offering stability but low wages. The 4.0% unemployment rate matches the national average, indicating a labor market that is saturated but not depressed.

RTO & Commute Impact:
For the remote worker, Waterbury functions as a "bedroom community" with superior connectivity. The city is positioned within a 60-minute commute to New Haven and 90-minute to Hartford. However, the "Return to Office" (RTO) mandates of 2026 have not significantly shifted Waterbury's demographics because the local infrastructure relies heavily on the Metro-North rail line. Commuters face a 2-hour round trip to NYC terminals, a viable but draining option. The data suggests Waterbury is best utilized as a static hub for fully remote workers rather than a hybrid commuter base.

Salary Wars

See how far your salary goes here vs other cities.

$75,000
US National Average
$75,000
Nominal Value
Real Value in Waterbury
$61,983
-17.4% Purchasing Power

Purchasing Power Leaderboard

#1
Houston
$74,850
#2
Chicago
$73,099
#3
Phoenix
$71,090
#4
New York
$66,667
#5
San Francisco
$63,452

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Comparison

Quality of Life Audit

While the economic data for Waterbury is generally favorable for high earners, the Quality of Life (QoL) metrics present significant health warnings. The city suffers from chronic health issues that outpace national averages.

Table 3: Quality of Life Metrics

Metric City Value US Average Rating
Health Score 75.3 / 100 ~80.0 GOOD
Obesity Rate 40.5% 31.9% HIGH
Diabetes Rate 14.1% 10.9% HIGH
Smoking Rate 16.2% 14.0% AVERAGE
Mental Health N/A N/A See Note Below
AQI (Annual) 41 54 GOOD
PM2.5 (ยตg/mยณ) 6.5 8.4 GOOD
Unemployment 4.0% 4.0% AVERAGE

Safety Analysis:
Crime statistics hover around the national mean, which is a statistical negative given the US average is historically high. Violent Crime is 456 per 100k (vs US 380), and Property Crime is 2,345 per 100k (vs US 2,000). Residents must practice standard urban safety protocols.

Environmental & Health Context:
The environmental data is a bright spot. An AQI of 41 and PM2.5 levels of 6.5 ยตg/mยณ are excellent, ranking well above cleaner air standards. However, this clean air stands in stark contrast to the local health risk factors. With an obesity rate of 40.5% and diabetes rate of 14.1%, the population faces severe preventative health challenges. This is likely a result of food deserts and low walkability scores.

Schools & Weather:
Waterbury Public Schools have a graduation rate hovering near 78%, significantly below state averages. Families should budget for private schooling or magnet programs. Weather is distinct: the current snapshot of 41.0ยฐF with highs of 43ยฐF and lows of 35ยฐF is standard for the region. Expect 12-15 major snow events annually between November and March.

Quality of Life Metrics

Air Quality

EPA Annual Average
Moderate
51AQI
Acceptable for most.
PM2.5 Concentration10.6 ยตg/mยณ

Health Pulse

CDC PLACES Data
75.3
Score
Obesity
40.5%
Low Avg (32%) High
Diabetes
14.1%
Smoking
16.2%
Based on CDC PLACES health census data. Higher score indicates better overall public health outcomes.

Safety Score

FBI Crime Data Estimate
Below Avg
Violent Crime
per 100k people
456.0
US Avg: 363.8
Property Crime
per 100k people
2345
US Avg: 1917
Crime rates are generally higher than the national average.

The Verdict

Pros:

  • Housing Value: Median home price of $225,000 offers a rare entry point into the real estate market.
  • Air Quality: AQI of 41 is superior to 70% of US urban centers.
  • Geo-Arbitrage: For those earning $75,000+, the disposable income remaining after housing is high.

Cons:

  • Health Profile: Obesity (40.5%) and Diabetes (14.1%) rates are alarmingly high.
  • Utility Costs: Electricity at 28.75ยข/kWh will significantly impact monthly overhead.
  • Crime: Both violent and property crime rates exceed national averages.
  • Local Economy: Median income of $43,420 limits local spending power and amenities.

Final Recommendation:
Waterbury is a "High-Yield/High-Risk" relocation target for 2026. It is strictly recommended for remote workers earning national-average salaries who wish to purchase a home aggressively. It is not recommended for local job seekers, retirees on fixed incomes sensitive to utility spikes, or families without a plan for private education.

FAQs

1. What salary is required to live comfortably in Waterbury?
To maintain a "comfortable" lifestyle (saving 15%, owning a car, renting a 2BR), a single earner needs approximately $65,000 annually. To buy a home comfortably, a household income of $85,000 is recommended.

2. How does the value proposition compare to nearby New Haven?
Waterbury offers housing costs -44.6% lower than the national average, whereas New Haven is roughly +15% higher. You trade the amenities and job market of a university city for $150,000+ in home equity savings.

3. Are the safety statistics a major deterrent?
The Violent Crime rate of 456/100k and Property Crime of 2,345/100k are statistically "Average" compared to the US, but high compared to the safest suburbs. It requires situational awareness, particularly in the downtown core.

4. Is the high electricity cost a dealbreaker?
At 28.75 cents/kWh, electricity is ~80% more expensive than the US average. For a family using 1,000 kWh/month, this adds roughly $127 to the bill compared to the national norm. It must be factored into the housing budget.

Top Schools

Powered by NCES Govt Data (2024-2025)
#1

Michael F. Wallace Middle School

1062 Students 1:12 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#2

West Side Middle School

817 Students 1:10 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#3

W. F. Kaynor Technical High School

791 Students 1:13 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#4

North End Middle School

692 Students 1:8 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
#5

ACES at Chase

671 Students 1:12 Teacher Ratio
9.5 Rating
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